8
QuizMultiple Choice

Metamorphic Rock — Quiz

Question 8 • Earth and Space Science

Why do minerals such as garnet and kyanite only appear in the deepest, hottest sample?

Answer
A
They develop only when surface water reacts with minerals, forming new low-density crystal structures.
B
They are stable only under extreme temperature and pressure, where atoms rearrange into new crystal structures.
C
They appear only when magma cools quickly, forming lightweight crystals with open atomic structures.
D
They form only at cooler temperatures near the surface, where atoms move freely and grow rapidly.

Explanation

Garnet and kyanite are minerals associated with metamorphism under high pressure and temperature. Under those extreme conditions, atoms can rearrange into crystal structures that are stable deep within Earth. The other choices describe surface-water reactions, rapid cooling from magma, or cool near-surface conditions, none of which explains why these minerals occur in the deepest, hottest sample.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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