Minerals and Mining Answers

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1
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The long term effects of mining include _______.

A
acid drainage
B
erosion
C
dust emissions
D
all of the above
2
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Explain how surface mining affects plant life.

Answer:

Surface mining removes vegetation and topsoil, destroying plant habitats and preventing regrowth in the mined area.

4

Compare surface, subsurface, and placer mining in terms of damage to the environment.

Answer:

Surface mining causes the most visible land disturbance and habitat loss. Subsurface mining has less surface impact but risks subsidence and groundwater pollution. Placer mining disrupts riverbeds and increases sedimentation harming aquatic habitats.

5

Which of the following is not a possible consequence of surface mining?

A
increased pollution
B
improved ecosystem health
C
destruction of flora and fauna
D
erosion of soil
6

Which of the following statements about large scale mineral extraction is true?

A
The economic benefits of large scale mineral extraction outweigh the environmental costs.
B
Large scale mineral extraction is more destructive than in the past.
C
Large scale extraction is vital to the economy of mining towns.
D
Mineral extraction cannot be done in ways that do not completely destroy the environment.
7

Explain why mining has such a large impact on the environment.

Answer:

Mining removes large volumes of earth, destroys habitats, pollutes water and air with heavy metals and chemicals, and permanently alters landscapes.

8

Which of the following is an example of a nonmetallic mineral?

A
sulfur
B
lead
C
aluminum
D
gold
9

Predict what will happen to an abandoned strip mine over time.

Answer:

Over time the pit may fill with water forming a lake, soil may erode or acidify, and limited vegetation may return but ecosystems recover slowly.

10

Placer mining involves _______ to extract minerals.

A
removing the top layer of earth
B
tunneling under the earth
C
dredging sediments from the water bottom
D
none of the above
11

Which of the following is not a possible consequence of surface mining?

A
increased pollution
B
improved ecosystem health
C
destruction of flora and fauna
D
erosion of soil
12

What are three ways that minerals are used?

Answer:

Minerals are used in construction (gypsum, iron), electronics and wiring (copper), and fertilizers or chemicals (phosphate, sulfur).

13

Which of the following statements about large scale mineral extraction is true?

A
The economic benefits of large scale mineral extraction outweigh the environmental costs.
B
Large scale mineral extraction is more destructive than in the past.
C
Large scale extraction is vital to the economy of mining towns.
D
Mineral extraction cannot be done in ways that do not completely destroy the environment.

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