3
QuizMultiple Choice

Mixtures

Question 3 • AA-F26 Physical Science

Eli states that sodium phosphate is a mixture because it is composed of both sodium ions and phosphate ions.Which is the best analysis of Eli’s statement?

Answer
A
It is correct because each ion is a pure substance, so sodium phosphate is made up of two pure substances.
B
It is correct because the composition of sodium phosphate changes depending on the sample.
C
It is incorrect because sodium phosphate is a compound that has a single composition.
D
It is incorrect because the two types of ions in sodium phosphate cannot be seen.

Explanation

A mixture has a composition that can vary, but a compound has elements or ions combined in a fixed ratio. Sodium phosphate is an ionic compound: its sodium and phosphate ions occur in a definite proportion, so it has a single composition. Therefore, Eli is incorrect; sodium phosphate is a compound, not a mixture.

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