AnswersLUSD-US HistoryB A-GMobilization on the Home Front

Mobilization on the Home Front Answers

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1
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What did the Selective Service Act accomplish?

A
It required Allies to buy supplies with cash.
B
It organized war volunteers.
C
It conscripted, or drafted, soldiers.
D
It contracted businesses to make planes.
2
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What did US car companies produce during World War II?

A
airplanes and tanks
B
military uniforms and helmets
C
guns and ammunition
D
food and first-aid supplies
3

What improvement made to penicillin during World War II saved many soldiers’ lives?

A
Different types of penicillin were developed.
B
Stronger types of penicillin were developed.
C
Larger quantities of penicillin were made.
D
Smaller quantities of penicillin were made.
4

What was the main way that war mobilization helped to end the Great Depression?

A
Many unemployed people went to work in war-related industries.
B
Many unemployed men were forced to enlist as soldiers.
C
Many people grew rich from new technologies.
D
Many people found jobs in industries that did not produce war products.
5

World War II mobilization affected women by

A
encouraging them to work within the home.
B
giving them the opportunity to work in various factories.
C
conscripting them into the army.
D
giving them jobs considered to be traditional for women.
6

View the graph showing enlistment records by year. Which event led to the peak of 3,030,407 enlistments for US military service in 1942?

Question illustration
A
the Blitzkrieg of London by German air forces
B
the declaraton of war by the Soviet Union on Germany
C
the attack on the Pearl Harbor naval base by Japan
D
the discovery of concentration camps in Poland
8

The US was called the Arsenal of Democracy because

A
It was the country where all weapons were kept.
B
It provided supplies for the Axis war effort, not just the US effort.
C
It provided supplies for the Allied war effort, not just the US effort.
D
It was the country where all aircraft were housed.
9

How did the Gross National Product (GNP) of the US change between 1940 and 1944?

A
It increased slightly.
B
It stayed the same.
C
It more than doubled.
D
It tripled.
10

Which of the following best describes the state of the US economy in 1939?

A
The US economy was in a boom.
B
The US economy was in a depression.
C
The US economy had low unemployment.
D
The US economy had strong business growth.
11

How did the United States mobilize prior to joining World War II?

A
by boosting wartime production for the Allies
B
by planning to drop atomic bombs on Japan
C
by boosting wartime production for the Axis powers
D
by joining the peace movement
12

How did the US lend-lease program of 1939 help the Allies?

A
It gave them war supplies.
B
It gave them soldiers.
C
It gave them food.
D
It gave them military training.
13

View the image of a World War II recruitment poster. How did the United States mobilize 12 million military service members by 1945?

Question illustration
A
by using a combination of required registration for the draft and appealing to Americans’ patriotic duty to volunteer
B
by conscripting all American men between the ages of 18 and 45 to serve in the Army, Navy, or Marines
C
by using financial incentives to encourage young men to volunteer in exchange for generous bonuses after the war
D
by allowing women to serve in all military roles to encourage greater overall enlistment numbers
14

What was the main way that business leaders helped the war effort during World War II?

A
They helped the soldiers plan military strategy.
B
They helped invent new military technologies.
C
They volunteered to help the government plan production goals.
D
They volunteered to work in munitions factories.
15

How did the US lend-lease program of 1939 help the Allies?

A
It gave them war supplies.
B
It gave them soldiers.
C
It gave them food.
D
It gave them military training.
16

How did the US computer ENIAC help the war effort?

A
It did complex calculations needed to accurately fire artillery.
B
It did complex calculations that planned battle strategies.
C
It decoded the German language.
D
It decoded the Japanese language.

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