14
QuizMultiple Choice

Modeling with Conic Sections and Polar Equations — Test

Question 14 • Precalculus

Which equation represents a hyperbola?

Answer
A
2 x squared minus 5 x y plus 4 y squared plus 10 x minus y plus 12 is equal to 0
B
4 x squared plus 3 x plus 4 y squared plus 5 is equal to 0
C
3 x squared plus x y minus 9 y squared plus 2 x plus 5 is equal to 0
D
3 x squared minus 6 x y plus 3 y squared plus 5 x minus 2 y plus 1 is equal to 0

Explanation

For a conic of the form Ax² + Bxy + Cy² + … = 0, it is a hyperbola when B² − 4AC is positive. In choice C, A = 3, B = 1, and C = −9, so B² − 4AC = 1² − 4(3)(−9) = 109, which is positive. Therefore, choice C, 3x² + xy − 9y² + 2x + 5 = 0, represents a hyperbola.

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