AnswersFL-1200330-Algebra 2 CRModeling with Exponential and Logarithmic Equations

Modeling with Exponential and Logarithmic Equations Answers

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Over time, the number of organisms in a population increases exponentially. The table below shows the approximate number of organisms after y years. y yearsnumber of organisms, n155260367475The environment in which the organism lives can support at most 600 organisms. Assuming the trend continues, after how many years will the environment no longer be able to support the population?

A
12
B
24
C
61
D
82
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The general equation for depreciation is given by y = A(1 – r)t, where y = current value, A = original cost, r = rate of depreciation, and t = time, in years. A car was purchased 6 years ago for $25,000. If the annual depreciation rate is 11%, which equation can be used to determine the approximate current value of the car?

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Which equation would have real zero(s) corresponding to the x-intercept(s) of the graph below?

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A pizza is taken out of an oven and placed on a counter. The temperature, T, in degrees Fahrenheit, of the pizza after m minutes is modeled by the function . Which graph represents the model?

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Food poisoning occurs when bacteria like Salmonella and Listeria grow on food. These microorganisms grow at an exponential rate. When an initial population of 100 bacteria are left at , they will grow at a rate of . Which graph could be used to calculate the number of bacteria after a certain number of hours?

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Jacques deposited $1,900 into an account that earns 4% interest compounded semiannually. After t years, Jacques has $3,875.79 in the account. Assuming he made no additional deposits or withdrawals, how long was the money in the account?Compound interest formula:t = years since initial depositn = number of times compounded per yearr = annual interest rate (as a decimal)P = initial (principal) investmentV(t) = value of investment after t years

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2 years
B
9 years
C
18 years
D
36 years
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Claire deposited $2,500 into an account that accrues interest monthly. She made no additional deposits or withdrawals. After 2 years, Claire had $2,762.35 in the account. What is the annual interest rate of the account?Compound interest formula:t = years since initial depositn = number of times compounded per yearr = annual interest rate (as a decimal)P = initial (principal) investmentV(t) = value of investment after t years

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5%
B
11%
C
26%
D
31%
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Which point corresponds to the real zero of the graph of ?

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The amount of a sample remaining after t days is given by the equation , where A is the initial amount of the sample and h is the half-life, in days, of the substance. A sample contains 60% of its original amount of Fermium-257. The half-life of Fermium-257 is about 100 days. About how old is the sample?

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A
52 days
B
60 days
C
74 days
D
136 days
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How would you describe the relationship between the real zeros and x-intercepts of the function ?

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A
When you set the function equal to zero, the solution is x = 6; therefore, the graph has an x-intercept at x = 6.
B
When you substitute x = 0 into the function there is no solution; therefore, the graph will not have any x-intercepts.
C
Since there is an asymptote at x = 2, the graph will not have an x-intercept; therefore, the function will have no real zeros.
D
When you set the function equal to zero, the solution is x = 3; therefore, the graph has an x-intercept at x = 3.

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