AnswersAlgebraic ReasoningModeling with Functions

Modeling with Functions — Test Answers

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Choose the function represented by the data.

A
cap v times r is equal to pi r squared plus 2 r
B
cap v times r is equal to pi r cubed plus 2 pi r squared
C
cap v times r is equal to 2 pi r squared
D
cap v times r is equal to pi r cubed plus 2
3

What is the range of open paren f circ g close paren times x ?

A
y is greater than 0
B
all real numbers except y is equal to 0
C
y is less than or equal to 0
D
all real numbers
4

The equation f of b is equal to 288 minus 12 b models the function represented in the table. What are the restricted domain and range of the function?

A
The domain is all whole numbers from 4 to 12 inclusive. The range is all whole numbers from 144 to 240 inclusive.
B
The domain is all whole numbers from 0 to 24 inclusive. The range is all whole numbers from 0 to 288 inclusive.
C
The domain is all whole numbers from 4 to 24 inclusive. The range is all whole numbers from 144 to 288 inclusive.
D
The domain is all whole numbers from 0 to 12 inclusive. The range is all whole numbers from 0 to 240 inclusive.
5

Which is most likely true of the data set represented by the regression model on the graph?

A
The regression model is inaccurate, as it does not begin at 0 comma 0 .
B
Each point in the data set is near the regression line.
C
Each point in the data set falls on the regression line.
D
The regression model is an accurate representation of the distance for any number of hours hiked.
6

Let f of x is equal to e to the x th power and g of x is equal to x minus 3 What are the domain and range of open paren f circ g close paren times x ?

A
domain: all real numbers range: y is greater than 0
B
domain: x is greater than 3 range: y is greater than 0
C
domain: all real numbers range: y is less than 0
D
domain: x is greater than 0 range: y is less than 0
7

A factory produces 1 comma 250 comma 000 toys each year. The number of toys is expected to increase by about 150 percent per year. Which model can be used to find the number of toys, n (in millions), being produced in t years?

A
n is equal to 1 point 2 5 times 2 point 5 to the t th power
B
n is equal to 1 point 5 t plus 1 point 2 5
C
n is equal to 1 point 5 t squared plus 1 point 2 5
D
n is equal to the fraction with numerator 2 point 5 times 1 point 5 and denominator t , t is not equal to 0
10

A store uses the expression negative 2 p plus 50 to model the number of backpacks it sells per day, where the price, p , can be anywhere from 9 dollars to 15 dollars Which price gives the store the maximum amount of revenue, and what is the maximum revenue? (Revenue is equal to price times number of backpacks.)

A
9 point 0 0 dollars per backpack gives the maximum revenue; the maximum revenue is 32 point 0 0 .
B
12 point 0 0 dollars per backpack gives the maximum revenue; the maximum revenue is 312 point 0 0 dollars .
C
15 point 0 0 dollars per backpack gives the maximum revenue; the maximum revenue is 20 point 0 0 dollars .
D
12 point 5 0 dollars per backpack gives the maximum revenue; the maximum revenue is 312 point 5 0 dollars .
11

If f of x is equal to the fraction with numerator x plus 4 and denominator x , g of x is equal to x minus 2 , and h of x is equal to 4 x minus 1 , what is open paren f circ h circ g close paren times x ?

A
open paren f circ h circ g close paren times x is equal to the fraction with numerator 2 x plus 16 and denominator x
B
open paren f circ h circ g close paren times x is equal to the fraction with numerator 2 x plus 4 and denominator x
C
open paren f circ h circ g close paren times x is equal to the fraction with numerator 4 x minus 3 and denominator 4 x minus 7
D
open paren f circ h circ g close paren times x is equal to the fraction with numerator 4 x minus 5 and denominator 4 x minus 9
12

The function cap c times cap l is equal to start absolute value cap l minus 105 end absolute value can be used to determine the difference between the expected and actual crop of lemons, cap l , from a single tree. The estimated total weight in pounds of number of lemons can be modeled by the function w times cap l is equal to 0 point 2 5 liters Which function can be used to find the estimated weight difference between the expected crop and the actual crop depending on the number of lemons harvested?

A
w times open paren cap c times cap l close paren is equal to 0 point 2 5 divides cap l minus 26 point 2 5 divides
B
w times open paren cap c times cap l close paren is equal to 0 point 2 5 divides cap l minus 105 divides
C
w times open paren cap c times cap l close paren is equal to start absolute value 0 point 2 5 liters minus 105 end absolute value
D
w times open paren cap c times cap l close paren is equal to start absolute value 0 point 2 5 liters minus 26 point 2 5 end absolute value
16

If f of x is equal to 1 over x and g of x is equal to x plus 4 , which of the following is the graph of open paren g circ f close paren times x ?

A
Image with description A coordinate plane with a horizontal x-axis labeled from negative 5 to 5 in increments of 1 unit and a vertical y-axis labeled from negative 2 to 8 in increments of 1 unit, with grid lines every 1 unit. The graph consists of two separate curves. The first curve extends from an upward-pointing arrow near 0 comma 8 along the vertical y-axis, decreases sharply to pass through 1 comma 5, and flattens out horizontally to a rightward-pointing arrow near 5 comma 4.2. The second curve extends from a downward-pointing arrow near 0 comma negative 2 along the vertical y-axis, increases sharply to pass through negative 1 comma 3, and flattens out horizontally to a leftward-pointing arrow near negative 5 comma 3.8.
B
Image with description A coordinate plane with a horizontal x-axis labeled from negative 8 to 2 in increments of 1 unit and a vertical y-axis labeled from negative 4 to 5 in increments of 1 unit, with grid lines every 1 unit. The graph consists of two separate curves. The first curve extends from an upward-pointing arrow near negative 4 comma 5, decreases sharply to pass through negative 3 comma 1, and flattens out horizontally to a rightward-pointing arrow near 2 comma 0.5. The second curve extends from a downward-pointing arrow near negative 4 comma negative 5, increases sharply to pass through negative 5 comma negative 1, and flattens out horizontally to a leftward-pointing arrow near negative 8 comma negative 0.5.
C
Image with description A coordinate plane with a horizontal x-axis labeled from negative 2 to 8 in increments of 1 unit and a vertical y-axis labeled from negative 5 to 5 in increments of 1 unit, with grid lines every 1 unit. The graph consists of two separate curves. The first curve extends from an upward-pointing arrow near 4 comma 5, decreases sharply to pass through 5 comma 1, and flattens out horizontally to a rightward-pointing arrow near 8 comma 0.5. The second curve extends from a downward-pointing arrow near 4 comma negative 5, increases sharply to pass through 3 comma negative 1, and flattens out horizontally to a leftward-pointing arrow near negative 2 comma negative 0.5.
D
Image with description A coordinate plane with a horizontal x-axis labeled from negative 5 to 5 in increments of 1 unit and a vertical y-axis labeled from negative 7 to 3 in increments of 1 unit, with grid lines every 1 unit. The graph consists of two separate curves. The first curve extends from an upward-pointing arrow near 0 comma 3 along the vertical y-axis, decreases sharply to pass through 1 comma negative 3, and flattens out horizontally to a rightward-pointing arrow near 5 comma negative 3.8. The second curve extends from a downward-pointing arrow near 0 comma negative 7 along the vertical y-axis, increases sharply to pass through negative 1 comma negative 5, and flattens out horizontally to a leftward-pointing arrow near negative 5 comma negative 4.2.
17

A modern art piece includes drops of paint spilling periodically into a basin of liquid. The display is timed with an expectation that the circular area of the green spill increases 1 point 5 square centimeter per hour. Increase in area: cap A times h is equal to 1 point 5 h ; h in hours Increase in diameter: d times cap A is equal to square root of cap A over pi end root ; cap A in square centimeters The artist would like to know the area of the spill after any number of hours, h Which composite function represents the diameter of the green paint as a function of hours?

A
d times open paren cap A times h close paren is equal to 2 square root of 1 point 5 h over pi end root
B
d times open paren cap A times h close paren is equal to 2 square root of 1 point 5 cap A over pi end root
C
d times open paren cap A times h close paren is equal to 3 square root of h over pi end root
D
d times open paren cap A times h close paren is equal to 3 square root of cap A over pi end root
18

If a flowering tree is cared for properly, the number of blossoms produced on the tree will exponentially increase until the tree reaches maturity. Which graph could show y , the number of blossoms expected on a flowering tree, for each year after the young tree is planted, x ?

A
Image with description A coordinate plane titled Growth of Flowering Tree shows age of tree in years labeled 1 to 10 on the x-axis and number of blossoms labeled 50 to 500 in increments of 50 on the y-axis. A scatter plot shows the number of blossoms declining from approximately 400 at age 1 to approximately 275 at age 3, approximately 225 at age 4, approximately 160 at age 5, approximately 100 at age 6, approximately 80 at age 7, approximately 65 at age 8, approximately 60 at age 9, and approximately 55 at age 10.
B
Image with description A coordinate plane titled Growth of Flowering Tree shows age of tree in years labeled 1 to 10 on the x-axis and number of blossoms labeled 50 to 500 in increments of 50 on the y-axis. A scatter plot shows the number of blossoms starting at approximately 450 at age 2, rising slightly to approximately 475 at age 3, then declining to approximately 450 at age 4, approximately 350 at age 5, approximately 200 at age 6, and approximately 50 at age 7.
C
Image with description A coordinate plane titled Growth of Flowering Tree shows age of tree in years labeled 1 to 10 on the x-axis and number of blossoms labeled 50 to 500 in increments of 50 on the y-axis. A scatter plot shows the number of blossoms rising steadily from approximately 25 at age 1 to approximately 60 at age 2, approximately 75 at age 3, approximately 100 at age 4, approximately 110 at age 5, approximately 150 at age 6, approximately 175 at age 7, approximately 200 at age 8, approximately 225 at age 9, and approximately 250 at age 10.
D
Image with description A coordinate plane titled Growth of Flowering Tree shows age of tree in years labeled 1 to 10 on the x-axis and number of blossoms labeled 50 to 500 in increments of 50 on the y-axis. A scatter plot shows the number of blossoms starting at approximately 25 at age 1, staying at approximately 25 at age 2, then rising steadily to approximately 50 at age 3, approximately 100 at age 4, approximately 110 at age 5, approximately 175 at age 6, approximately 260 at age 7, and approximately 450 at age 8.
19

The table shows the circumference of a tree in centimeters, y , at x years. x 0 5 10 15 20 25 y 0 13 point 5 27 40 point 5 54 67 point 5 Choose the function that represents the data.

A
y is equal to 2 point 7 to the x th power
B
y is equal to 2 point 7 x
C
y is equal to x over 2 point 7
D
y is equal to 2 point 7 x squared
20

What type of function is represented?

A
logarithmic
B
exponential
C
quadratic
D
linear

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