AnswersCA-Mathematics ISolving Systems of Linear Equations: Linear Combinations

Modeling with Systems of Linear Equations Answers

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10

Adele is 5 years older than Timothy. In three years, Timothy will be of Adele’s age. What is Adele’s current age?

Answer not available
11

Students are given 3 minutes for each multiple-choice question and 5 minutes for each free-response question on a test. There are 15 questions on the test, and students are given 51 minutes to take it.The system of equations shown can be used to find the number of multiple-choice questions, m, and the number of free-response questions, f, on the test.m + f = 153m + 5f = 51How many multiple-choice questions are on the test?

A
3
B
5
C
12
D
14
12

At his new job, Jeremiah can choose an hourly rate of $9 plus a $50 weekly bonus for opening the store, or an hourly rate of $10 per hour with no opening bonus. The equations model his salary options.y = 9x + 50y = 10x What does x represent?

A
the number of times he opened the store
B
the number of hours worked per week
C
the total amount he earns each week
D
the amount of money earned per day
13

Yolanda paid for her movie ticket using 28 coins, all nickels and quarters. The ticket cost $4. Which system of linear equations can be used to find the number of nickels, n, and the number of quarters, q, Yolanda used?

A
n + q = 28 0.05n + 0.25q = 4
B
n + q = 4 5n + 25q = 28
C
n + q = 28 5n + 25q = 4
D
n + q = 4 0.05n + 0.25q = 28
14

Bethany has $3.10 in nickels and dimes. She has a total of 44 coins. What is the value of the nickels Bethany has?

A
$0.90
B
$1.30
C
$1.80
D
$2.60
15

Addison earns a fixed hourly rate working as a sales clerk. If she works on a holiday, she earns a different hourly rate than she earns on a regular day. In one week, she earns $188.50 by working 5 hours on a holiday and 16 hours during regular days. A different week, she earns $254.00 by working 8 hours on a holiday and 20 hours during regular days.How much more is Addison’s holiday hourly rate than her regular hourly rate?

A
$2.00
B
$8.50
C
$10.50
D
$19.00
16

A store sells both cold and hot beverages. Cold beverages, c, cost $1.50, while hot beverages, h, cost $2.00. On Saturday, drink receipts totaled $360, and 4 times as many cold beverages were sold as hot beverages.Which system of linear equations represents the beverage sales on Saturday?

A
4c = h1.5c + 2h = 360
B
c = 4h1.5c + 2h = 360
C
c + h = 3601.5c = 4(2h)
D
c + h = 3604(1.5c) = 2h
17

An aircraft travels with the wind for 120 miles in 0.75 of an hour. The return trip is flown against the wind and takes exactly 1 hour.Which system of linear equations represents x, the speed of the plane in miles per hour, and y, the speed of the wind in miles per hour? Recall the formula d = rt.

A
0.75(x + y) = 120 x − y = 120
B
0.75(x − y)= 120 x + y = 120
C
120(x + y) = 0.75 120(x − y) = 1
D
120(x − y) = 0.75 120(x + y) = 1
18

Nina is 10 years younger than Deepak. Deepak is 3 times as old as Nina. Which system of equations can be used to find d, Deepak's age, and n, Nina's age?

A
d = n + 10 d = 3n
B
d = n − 10 d = 3n
C
d = n + 10 n = 3d
D
d = n − 10 n = 3d
19

Each month, Kaisorn deposits $50.00 onto her public transportation card. It costs her $2.50 per trip to ride the subway. Thom deposits $40.00 on his public transportation card. It costs him $2.00 per trip to ride the subway.If x represents the number of trips and y represents the amount remaining in each account, which system of equations represents their transportation costs?

A
50 − 2.5x = y 40 − 2x = y
B
50 + 2.5x = y 40 + 2x = y
C
50 − 2.5y = x 40 − 2y = x
D
50 + 2.5y = x 40 + 2y = x
20

Zorah, a musician, pays $120 to have her instrument tuned and $10 per hour for a booth at a fair. She estimates that she earns $25 per hour in tips. The equation can be used to represent the break-even point.120 + 10x = 25xHow many hours, x, will Zorah have to play in order to break even?

A
4
B
5
C
8
D
12

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