AnswersOC27 MATH COLL ALGEBRA-1200710-S1-Degele-VOL7006PModeling with Systems of Linear Equations

Modeling with Systems of Linear Equations Answers

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Lily sold 18 items at the street fair. She sold bracelets for $6 each and necklaces for $5 each for a total of $101. Which system of equations can be used to find b, the number of bracelets she sold, and n, the number of necklaces she sold?

A
b + n = 101 6b + 5n = 18
B
b + n = 101 5b + 6n = 18
C
b + n = 18 6b + 5n = 101
D
b + n = 18 5b + 6n = 101
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A store sells both cold and hot beverages. Cold beverages, c, cost $1.50, while hot beverages, h, cost $2.00. On Saturday, drink receipts totaled $360, and 4 times as many cold beverages were sold as hot beverages.Which system of linear equations represents the beverage sales on Saturday?

A
4c = h1.5c + 2h = 360
B
c = 4h1.5c + 2h = 360
C
c + h = 3601.5c = 4(2h)
D
c + h = 3604(1.5c) = 2h
3

The hardcover version of a book weighs twice as much as its paperback version. The hardcover book and the paperback together weigh 4.2 pounds. Which system of equations can be used to find h, the weight of the hardcover book, and p, the weight of the paperback?

A
h = p − 4.2 h = 2p
B
h = 4.2 − p p = 2h
C
h = p − 4.2 p = 2h
D
h = 4.2 − p h = 2p
4

Yolanda paid for her movie ticket using 28 coins, all nickels and quarters. The ticket cost $4. Which system of linear equations can be used to find the number of nickels, n, and the number of quarters, q, Yolanda used?

A
n + q = 28 0.05n + 0.25q = 4
B
n + q = 4 5n + 25q = 28
C
n + q = 28 5n + 25q = 4
D
n + q = 4 0.05n + 0.25q = 28
5

Micah rows his boat on a river 4.48 miles downstream, with the current, in 0.32 hours. He rows back upstream the same distance, against the current, in 0.56 hours. Assuming his rowing speed and the speed of the current are constant, what is the speed of the current?

A
3 miles per hour
B
8 miles per hour
C
11 miles per hour
D
14 miles per hour
7

Each month, Kaisorn deposits $50.00 onto her public transportation card. It costs her $2.50 per trip to ride the subway. Thom deposits $40.00 on his public transportation card. It costs him $2.00 per trip to ride the subway.If x represents the number of trips and y represents the amount remaining in each account, which system of equations represents their transportation costs?

A
50 − 2.5x = y 40 − 2x = y
B
50 + 2.5x = y 40 + 2x = y
C
50 − 2.5y = x 40 − 2y = x
D
50 + 2.5y = x 40 + 2y = x
8

Nina is 10 years younger than Deepak. Deepak is 3 times as old as Nina. Which system of equations can be used to find d, Deepak's age, and n, Nina's age?

A
d = n + 10 d = 3n
B
d = n − 10 d = 3n
C
d = n + 10 n = 3d
D
d = n − 10 n = 3d
9

A pilot flew a 400-mile flight in 2.5 hours flying into the wind. Flying the same rate and with the same wind speed, the return trip took only 2 hours, with a tailwind.What was the speed of the wind?

A
20
B
40
C
160
D
180
10

Zorah, a musician, pays $120 to have her instrument tuned and $10 per hour for a booth at a fair. She estimates that she earns $25 per hour in tips. The equation can be used to represent the break-even point.120 + 10x = 25xHow many hours, x, will Zorah have to play in order to break even?

A
4
B
5
C
8
D
12

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