Modernization in China

Question 10 • KS-Modern World History B-CR

Which explains a difference between Deng Xiaoping and Mao Zedong in regards to economic policy?

Answer

Deng sought to modernize China by introducing capitalism in a limited way, while Mao rejected all capitalist ideas.

Deng closed schools and learning, while Mao believed training a skilled workforce was key to economic prosperity.

Deng closed the country to outside influences, while Mao supported learning new technology from other countries.

Deng believed in collectivization of farms, while Mao repealed these ideas in favor of limited private ownership of land.

Explanation

Deng Xiaoping introduced market reforms that allowed limited private enterprise and foreign investment while keeping Communist Party control. Mao Zedong emphasized a centrally planned economy and rejected capitalist practices. Therefore, the correct choice is that Deng introduced capitalism in a limited way, while Mao rejected capitalist ideas.

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