AnswersWA-Physical Science BLab: Newton's Laws of Motion

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The chart show the masses and velocities of two colliding objects that stick together after a collision.

Question illustration
A
4,500 g · m/s
B
1,750 g · m/s
C
1,500 kg · m/s
D
3,000 kg · m/s
2
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According to Newton’s third law of motion, which are equal?

A
momentum and velocity
B
collision time and stop time
C
mass and momentum
D
action force and reaction force
3

When someone throws a ball, the action force is the person pushing on the ball. What is the reaction force?

A
the ball pushing on the person
B
the ball pushing against air
C
the ball being pulled toward the ground
D
the ball being pulled away from the person
4

A car has a momentum of 20,000 kg • m/s. What would the car’s momentum be if its velocity doubles?

A
10,000 kg • m/s
B
20,000 kg • m/s
C
40,000 kg • m/s
D
80,000 kg • m/s
5

Football helmets are made with padding that helps reduce head injuries when a player collides with an object. Which best explains how the padding reduces injuries?

A
It extends the time of the collision.
B
It reduces the time of the collision.
C
It eliminates the reaction force of the object.
D
It eliminates the action force of the object.
6

A 50 kg pitcher throws a baseball with a mass of 0.15 kg. If the ball is thrown with a positive velocity of 35 m/s and there is no net force on the system, what is the velocity of the pitcher?

A
−0.1 m/s
B
−0.2 m/s
C
−0.7 m/s
D
−1.4 m/s
7

The chart lists the masses of four balls that have the same momentum.

Question illustration
A
The green ball has a lower velocity than the purple ball.
B
The red ball has a greater velocity than the purple ball.
C
The yellow ball has a higher velocity than the green ball.
D
The red ball has a greater velocity than the green ball.
8

Denise is riding her bike and falls to the ground. During the collision, she hits both grass and cement.

A
The grass did not exert a reaction force.
B
The grass did not exert an action force.
C
The grass shortens the time of the collision.
D
The grass extends the time of the collision.
9

The chart shows masses and velocities of four objects.

Question illustration
A
W, X, Y, Z
B
Z, Y, X, W
C
Z, X, W, Y
D
Y, W, X, Z
10

Two carts collide and bounce apart. Cart 1 had a momentum of –6 kg • m/s before the collision. Cart 2 had a momentum of 10 kg • m/s before the collision.

A
–16 kg • m/s
B
–10 kg • m/s
C
4 kg • m/s
D
10 kg • m/s

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