3
QuizMultiple Choice

Monopolies and Trusts

Question 3 • EAP-Virginia and US History A CR

The Cleveland Massacre was

Answer
A
a takeover by Standard Oil of the refineries in Cleveland.
B
a labor dispute at Standard Oil in Cleveland that turned violent.
C
an attempt to stop Standard Oil from becoming a monopoly.
D
a failed attempt by Standard Oil to take over other refineries.

Explanation

The Cleveland Massacre was John D. Rockefeller’s rapid takeover of competing oil refineries in Cleveland in 1872 as Standard Oil expanded. Many refinery owners were pressured to sell or join Standard Oil, so it was not a labor dispute or an attempt to stop a monopoly. The correct choice is “a takeover by Standard Oil of the refineries in Cleveland.”

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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