7
QuizMultiple Choice

Multiply and Divide Complex Numbers

Question 7 • *PGHS Precalculus B

Let z = 0.3(cos(31°) + i sin(31°)) and w = 20(cos(18°) + i sin(18°)).Which statement describes the geometric construction of the product zw on the complex plane?

Answer
A
Stretch z by a factor of 6, then rotate 18° counterclockwise.
B
Stretch z by a factor of 6, then rotate 49° counterclockwise.
C
Stretch z by a factor of 20, then rotate 18° counterclockwise.
D
Stretch z by a factor of 20, then rotate 49° counterclockwise.

Explanation

In polar form, multiplying complex numbers multiplies their magnitudes and adds their angles. To construct zw from z, multiply z’s magnitude by |w| = 20 and rotate it by w’s angle, 18° counterclockwise. Thus the correct statement is “Stretch z by a factor of 20, then rotate 18° counterclockwise.”

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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