24
QuizMultiple Choice

N/A — Exam

Question 24 • Physics

A hot air balloon pilot wants the balloon to quickly rise several feet higher so it will be above some trees in the distance. Which best explains how the pilot can make the balloon rise?

Answer
A
The pilot can adjust the density of the air inside the balloon so it is equal to the density of the surrounding air.
B
The pilot can increase the temperature inside the balloon so it is warmer than the surrounding air.
C
The pilot can adjust the temperature inside the balloon so it is equal to the temperature of the surrounding air.
D
The pilot can decrease the temperature inside the balloon so it is cooler than the surrounding air.

Explanation

Heating the air inside the balloon makes it expand and become less dense than the cooler surrounding air. The denser outside air then provides an upward buoyant force, causing the balloon to rise. Making the inside air equal in temperature or density to the surrounding air would not create the needed lift, and cooler air inside would make the balloon less buoyant.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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