18
QuizMultiple Choice

N/A — Exam

Question 18 • Physics

Which best describes an example of an n-type semiconductor?

Answer
A
It uses gallium so that electrical conduction is due to the movement of a positive charge.
B
It uses gallium so that electrical conduction is due to the movement of electrons.
C
It uses phosphorus so that electrical conduction is due to the movement of electrons.
D
It uses phosphorus so that electrical conduction is due to the movement of a positive charge.

Explanation

An n-type semiconductor is made by adding a donor impurity that contributes extra electrons, so electrons are the main charge carriers. Phosphorus is a donor impurity in silicon, making conduction primarily due to electron movement. Gallium is an acceptor impurity and produces p-type material, where positive “holes” carry the current.

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