How did the Treaty of Guadalupe impact Indigenous people living in New Mexico?

The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo transferred New Mexico from Mexico to the United States in 1848. Although it addressed the rights of Mexican residents, Indigenous peoples’ land claims were often disregarded as U.S. control expanded, leading to loss of land and displacement. The treaty did not give Indigenous governments equal authority or full control over their lands, and it did not require them to move to Mexico.

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