4
QuizMultiple Choice

Naming Ionic Compounds — Quiz

Question 4 • Physical Science

Which best describes ionic compound formulas?

Answer
A
They have an equal number of positive and negative charges.
B
They have more negative charges than positive.
C
They have an unbalanced chemical formula.
D
They have more positive charges than negative.

Explanation

An ionic compound is electrically neutral overall, so its total positive charge must balance its total negative charge. For example, magnesium chloride has one Mg²⁺ ion and two Cl⁻ ions, giving equal total charges of +2 and −2. Thus, it has an equal amount of positive and negative charge, even if it does not have equal numbers of ions.

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