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Natural Environmental Change Answers

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1
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Which kind of environmental change would a tornado be?

s
short-term, because it occurs very quickly
l
long-term, because it lasts a long time
s
short-term, because it affects only a small area
l
long-term, because they have been happening for millions of years
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A
short term
B
long term
C
global
D
climatic
3

The transition from fall to winter could be considered an environmental change. Which kind of change is winter?

s
short-term, because it lasts less than a year
l
long-term, because it lasts more than a year
s
short-term, because it causes changes to the DNA of a species
l
long-term, because it does not cause changes to the DNA of a species
4

An environmental change is occurring due to continents shifting and moving to different parts of Earth’s surface. What kind of change is this?

A
a short-term change due to global warming
B
a long-term change due to tectonic plate movement
C
a short-term change due to increasing levels of solar energy
D
a long-term change due to forest fires
7

What is a tsunami?

A
a warm season brought on by Earth tilting toward the Sun
B
an extended period of time with little to no snow or rainfall
C
a large wave usually caused by an undersea earthquake
D
a cool season brought on by Earth tilting away from the Sun
8

Which change is a long-term environmental change? Check all that apply.

A
an ice age
B
an earthquake
C
a forest fire
D
a tsunami
E
a mountain building
9

Which statement best describes long-term environmental changes?

A
They occur suddenly.
B
They do not typically cause changes to DNA.
C
They cannot occur gradually.
D
They can occur anywhere from thousands to billions of years.
10

What is speciation?

t
the complete loss of a species that has died out
t
the evolutionary process through which new species emerge
a
a short-term environmental change
a
a long-term environmental change
11

Shante makes a diagram to compare the effects of short-term and long-term environmental changes.

Question illustration
A
Cause speciation
B
Affect organisms
C
Are caused by ice ages
D
Are driven by solar energy changes
12

best

d
death
e
extinction
a
adaptation
s
speciation
14

What is global warming?

A
a recent increase in the average global temperature near Earth’s surface
B
a period of time when temperatures across the planet are colder than normal
C
a characteristic of summer that returns seasonally
D
the gain of heat in coastal areas from El Niño storms
15

Which would most likely cause a forced migration due to loss of habitat?

A
a short-term change
B
a long-term change
C
death
D
adaptation
16

What is a tsunami?

a
a warm season brought on by Earth tilting toward the Sun
a
an extended period of time with little to no snow or rainfall
a
a large wave usually caused by an undersea earthquake
a
a cool season brought on by Earth tilting away from the Sun

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