All of the following contribute to a high risk of famine in Africa except __________.

The question asks which choice does not contribute to famine risk. Subsistence farming, using fertile land for export crops, and being unable to afford equipment and fertilizer can all limit food production or access to food. The claim that African people are unwilling to work as farmers is not a valid explanation, so the best answer is “African people are not willing to work as farmers.”

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