AnswersCUSD Psychology 5.0Nature vs. Nurture

Nature vs. Nurture Answers

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1
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Analyze the table below and answer the question that follows. If having dimples is dominant (D) and not having dimples is recessive (d), which of the following correctly describes the phenotypes in the table?

Question illustration
A
all of the offspring have dimples
B
two of the offspring have dimples and two do not have dimples
C
three of the offspring have dimples and one does not have dimples
D
all off the offspring will not have dimples
2
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A Punnett square is used to determine the __________.

A
probable outcome of a genetic cross
B
different forms of a gene
C
result of a gene mutation
D
actual outcome of a genetic cross
5

__________ refers to the ability of an individual to survive and reproduce, whereas __________ is any inherited characteristic that increases one’s chance of survival.

A
Adaptation . . . fitness
B
Natural selection . . . fitness
C
Fitness . . . adaptation
D
Adaptation . . . natural selection
11

Developmental psychology is the field that primarily studies how humans grow and develop.

A
T
B
F
12

People from the same family share the same genetic code.

A
T
B
F
13

A Punnett square is used to determine the __________.

A
probable outcome of a genetic cross
B
different forms of a gene
C
result of a gene mutation
D
actual outcome of a genetic cross
14

The Human Genome Project was an international project aimed at mapping and sequencing all of the genes in human DNA.

A
T
B
F
15

Which theorist conducted an experiment in which a rat was conditioned to press a bar in order to receive a reward, illustrating how nurture influences behavior?A.Francis GaltonB.John B. WatsonC.Gail GrossD.B. F. Skinner

A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
16

Which of the following best explains how music influences behavior?

A
Music has no effect on teen behavior.
B
Music can not be blamed for violent behavior.
C
Music is the main cause of teen violence.
D
Music is the sole contributor to suicidal behavior.
17

Read the example below and answer the question that follows.Susan has made some friends at her new high school who offer her cigarettes during their lunch break. She does not want to smoke but does so in order to fit in. Susan is most likely being influenced by __________.

A
physical environment
B
peer pressure
C
media
D
location
18

__________ refers to the ability of an individual to survive and reproduce, whereas __________ is any inherited characteristic that increases one’s chance of survival.

A
Adaptation . . . fitness
B
Natural selection . . . fitness
C
Fitness . . . adaptation
D
Adaptation . . . natural selection
19

John B. Watson illustrated how nature influences behavior by conditioning an infant to fear a white rat.

A
T
B
F
20

Analyze the table below and answer the question that follows. If having dimples is dominant (D) and not having dimples is recessive (d), which of the following correctly describes the phenotypes in the table?

Question illustration
A
all of the offspring have dimples
B
two of the offspring have dimples and two do not have dimples
C
three of the offspring have dimples and one does not have dimples
D
all off the offspring will not have dimples

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