AnswersOCPS - 2109010 - MJ WORLD HISTORY_SEM 1 CR_PY - vers.2Neolithic Agriculture and Settlement

Neolithic Agriculture and Settlement Answers

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Which statement best describes how settlement societies differed from hunter-gatherer societies during the agricultural revolution?

A
Settlement societies were organized into groups of people who all worked together.
B
Settlement societies had social classes of people with similar incomes, customs, and training.
C
Settlement societies were divided into groups according to the value of the crops they raised.
D
Settlement societies were made up of people with similar interests, friends, and lifestyles.
2
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How were settlement societies different from hunter-gatherer societies?

A
Hunter-gatherer societies relied on outside trade for food supplies.
B
Settlement societies did not have contact with other human groups.
C
Hunter-gatherer societies were able to use leisure time to develop art.
D
Settlement societies specialized in tasks other than hunting and farming.
3

Why did the people of the Neolithic era domesticate both plants and animals?

A
They needed more reliable sources of food and supplies.
B
They wanted more supplies to use to conquer other settlements.
C
They had to find new ways to get more water for their people.
D
They competed to become more advanced than other groups of people.
4

Which statement best explains the benefits of domesticated animals?

A
Domesticated animals' bones and hides were used for tools and clothing.
B
Domesticated animals completely ended the need for hunting.
C
Domesticated animals grazed on grass to clear areas for crops.
D
Domesticated animals were used to transport people over long distances.
5

Which advantage did village societies have over hunter-gatherer societies?

A
Village societies had metal for tools, but hunter-gatherer societies did not.
B
Village societies domesticated plants and animals, but hunter-gatherer societies did not.
C
Village societies could interact with other societies, but hunter-gatherer societies could not.
D
Village societies used the labor of hunter-gatherers, but hunter-gatherers did not hire villagers.
6

Which advancement led to the agricultural revolution?

A
the decrease in the Earth’s temperature
B
the increase in hunting and gathering
C
the long-distance trade of goods
D
the domestication of plants and animals
7

What was a benefit of slash-and-burn farming during the Neolithic era?

A
Slash-and-burn farming removed unwanted wildlife from an area.
B
Terrace farming could begin after the slash-and-burn process was finished.
C
Land could be cleared quickly and enriched with ash from the fires.
D
Land needed to be slashed and burned before irrigation ditches could be dug.
8

Which statement accurately describes trade in early farming settlements?

A
People spent more time trading and less time farming.
B
New trade routes enabled people to leave their settlements.
C
Trade helped people exchange culture, resources, and ideas.
D
Increased trade led to specialization in new areas such as religion.
10

The map shows crops domesticated by early humans around the world.Which statement identifies the different plants domesticated around the world?

Question illustration
A
Rice was planted in East Asia, and barley was planted in South America.
B
Beans were planted in Africa, and fruits such as bananas were planted in Australia.
C
Grains were planted in Africa, and vegetables such as peppers were planted in North America.
D
Crops such as squash were grown in South America, and barley was planted in the Middle East.
11

How did the development of irrigation improve agricultural output during the Neolithic era?

A
Irrigation made it possible to grow rice in very dry climates.
B
Irrigation was developed to bring water to animals on farms.
C
Irrigation ditches were used to mark the boundaries between crops.
D
Irrigation allowed for the movement of water to fields, even without rain.
12

What was a benefit of terrace farming during the Neolithic era?

A
Terrace farming allowed people to use irrigation to move water from flatlands to hillsides.
B
Terrace farming prevented the need to use slash-and-burn techniques to clear land for farming.
C
Terrace farming made it possible to farm on hills and prevented the erosion of soil.
D
Terrace farming helped manage excess water to prevent the flooding of farmland.
13

What was the benefit of using fertilizer during the Neolithic era?

A
Farmers needed to dispose of farm-animal waste to keep water supplies clean.
B
Fertilizer made the soil capable of growing plants brought from other continents.
C
Adding fertilizer to the soil prevented farmers from having to use slash-and-burn techniques.
D
Soil was made richer for growing plants, and fields could be replanted for many years.
14

Which challenge was faced by settlement societies but not by hunter-gatherer societies?

A
Settlement societies went to war with hunter-gatherer societies for land.
B
Increased agriculture led to drought conditions because of poor soil quality.
C
Increased agriculture led to a greater reliance on fewer sources of food.
D
As specialization increased, food supplies declined, leading to food shortages.
15

How did the invention of the sickle improve farming during the Neolithic era?

A
The sickle made it easier and faster to harvest crops.
B
The sickle made it easier to use slash-and-burn farming.
C
The sickle made it easier for farm animals to harvest crops.
D
The sickle made it easier to plant the seeds for new crops.

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