Which of the following is not a universal theme that applies to the novel A Tree Grows in Brooklyn by Betty Smith?

A universal theme is a broad idea that applies beyond one story. The novel explores hardship, growing up, and the challenges of honesty, which fit choices A, B, and D. It does not suggest that people should choose fantasy over reality; Francie’s experiences instead show the importance of facing life as it is. Therefore, “It’s important to choose fantasy over reality” is not a universal theme of the novel.

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