12
QuizMultiple Choice

Nuclear Physics — Test

Question 12 • Physics

What hazard is associated with ionizing radiation?

Answer
A
It destroys atoms in molecules, which can cause genetic mutations.
B
It creates charged particles that can take part in chemical reactions in cells.
C
It undergoes radioactive decay, which can damage DNA in cells.
D
It causes radiation sickness as a result of any exposure.

Explanation

Ionizing radiation has enough energy to knock electrons off atoms, creating charged particles called ions. These ions can trigger chemical reactions in cells and damage important molecules such as DNA; it does not cause radiation sickness from every exposure, as choice B claims.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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