Ocean Exploration Answers

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3

Which of the following best explains the importance of studying the ocean carbon cycle?

A
The oceans have a significant impact on the levels of atmospheric gases.
B
It is a new field of ocean science.
C
The ocean releases one quarter of the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
D
All of the above
4

The U.S. Joint Global Ocean Flux Study was aimed at understanding _______.

A
the ocean carbon cycle
B
the ocean phosphorous cycle
C
global warming
D
fish breeding patterns
5

Which of the following best explains the role of deep sea coral reefs in the environment?

A
They are responsible for fouling fishing lines.
B
They are a quick-growing food source for deep water predators.
C
They provide a critical habitat for many other organisms.
D
They are a record of past climate conditions.
7

It is crucial to study ocean microbes because _______.

A
they control the major biogeochemical cycles that keep Earth’s biosphere in balance
B
they are a significant source of greenhouse gases and pollution
C
they are frequently used as food sources in developing nations
D
they provide a significant alternative energy source used to replace coal and oil
8

The exploration of the mid-Cayman rise is intended to discover _______.

A
what life may have been like before the evolution of photosynthesis
B
the origins of photosynthesis
C
life in shallow, coastal regions
D
the chemical composition of undersea mountains
9

Which of the following is not true concerning the Nereus?

A
It is able to dive deeper than any other man-made vehicle.
B
It will be used to explore previously unreachable areas of the ocean.
C
It is a combination automated and remote-operated vehicle.
D
It has the capacity to carry two crew members.
10

The U.S. Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOS) is best described as _______.

A
a public and private partnership to increase understanding of the oceans
B
a program to improve ocean safety
C
a partnership aimed at protecting the environment
D
all of the above
11

The U.S. Joint Global Ocean Flux Study was aimed at understanding _______.

A
the ocean carbon cycle
B
the ocean phosphorous cycle
C
global warming
D
fish breeding patterns

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