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QuizMultiple Choice

Orbital Motion — Quiz

Question 3 • Physics I

Which best explains why astronauts appear weightless when they are in a space shuttle orbiting Earth?

Answer
A
They are falling toward Earth at a faster rate than the space shuttle.
B
They are too far from Earth to experience air resistance.
C
They are falling toward Earth at the same rate as the space shuttle.
D
They are too far from Earth to experience gravity.

Explanation

The shuttle and the astronauts are both pulled by Earth’s gravity and are falling toward Earth together at the same rate. Because they accelerate together, the astronauts do not press against the shuttle floor, so they appear weightless. They are not beyond Earth’s gravity; gravity is what keeps the shuttle in orbit.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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