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AssignmentMultiple Choice

Ordering the Chaos of the Contemporary World: An Introduction to Freakonomics

Question 1 • ELA 11B-CR

Claim: Cheating exists because of incentive.Levitt and Dubner support the claim with the reason: Sumo wrestlers who win eight or more matches earn a higher rank than those who do not. Which evidence supports this reason?

Answer
A
A wrestler with ten victories would not throw a match because of the overall incentive to win.
B
The actual win percentage for 7–7 wrestlers is higher than the predicted win percentage.

Explanation

If the incentive is to reach eight wins, a wrestler at 7–7 has something significant to gain by winning the final match. The evidence that 7–7 wrestlers win more often than the predicted percentage suggests that some opponents may let them win. A wrestler who already has ten victories has no comparable reason to throw a match for this ranking incentive.

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