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AssignmentMultiple Choice

Ordering the Chaos of the Contemporary World: An Introduction to Freakonomics

Question 3 • ELA 11B-CR

What logical evidence do Levitt and Dubner present in response to the counterclaim that a 7–7 wrestler might be more motivated to win and therefore perform better?

Answer
A
In the next match, 7–7 wrestlers’ results drop below their predicted percentage.
B
The 7–7 wrestlers do well against both 8–6 and 9–5 opponents.
C
Wrestling matches only last a few seconds and are won by a quick exertion of force.
D
Wrestlers from the same stable do not oppose one another.

Explanation

Levitt and Dubner test the idea that a 7–7 wrestler’s stronger motivation would improve performance by comparing actual results with predicted results. In the next match, 7–7 wrestlers win less often than their predicted percentage would suggest, so the evidence does not support the counterclaim. Choice A states this result; doing well against particular opponents would not by itself establish that motivation improves their performance.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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