6
QuizMultiple Choice

Organic Compounds

Question 6 • Foothill-B Period-Chemistry-26/27B

Which statement best describes why carbon can form a wide variety of organic compounds?

Answer
A
Each carbon atom ionically bonds with atoms of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen.
B
Each carbon atom covalently bonds with atoms of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen.
C
Each carbon atom ionically bonds with atoms of oxygen and nitrogen.
D
Each carbon atom covalently bonds with atoms of oxygen and nitrogen.

Explanation

Carbon can form four covalent bonds, allowing it to bond with other carbon atoms and with elements such as hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen. Carbon atoms can also link into chains and rings, producing many different organic structures. Ionic bonding is not the reason for this variety, so the best choice is “Each carbon atom covalently bonds with atoms of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen.”

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