3
QuizMultiple Choice

Organic Compounds

Question 3 • Foothill-B Period-Chemistry-26/27B

Which of the following best describes a possible carbon compound?

Answer
A
One carbon atom forms a quadruple bond with another carbon atom.
B
One carbon atom forms a double bond with an oxygen atom and two single bonds with two hydrogen atoms.
C
One carbon atom forms five single bonds with five hydrogen atoms.
D
One carbon atom forms a triple bond with another carbon atom and a double bond with an oxygen atom.

Explanation

Carbon typically forms four covalent bonds. In choice B, carbon has a double bond to oxygen (two bonds) and single bonds to two hydrogen atoms (two more), for four bonds total. The other choices give carbon too many bonds: four in addition to another carbon would exceed its usual valence in A, and five bonds in C or a triple plus a double bond in D would make five bonds.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

Previous
Next