2
AssignmentMultiple Choice

Origin and Evolution of the Universe

Question 2 • 26/27 EARTH & SPACE SCIENCE A

Which statement describes redshifts?

Answer
A
Redshifts occur when the light source and observer move farther apart, and the light observed shifts to a shorter wavelength.
B
Redshifts occur when the light source and observer move farther apart, and the light observed shifts to a longer wavelength.
C
Redshifts occur when the light source and observer move closer together, and the light observed shifts to a shorter wavelength.
D
Redshifts occur when the light source and observer move closer together, and the light observed shifts to a longer wavelength.

Explanation

When a light source and observer move farther apart, the Doppler effect stretches the light waves. The observed wavelength becomes longer, shifting the light toward the red end of the spectrum. Therefore, the correct statement is that redshifts occur as they move farther apart and the observed light shifts to a longer wavelength.

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