Ottoman and Mughal Empires Answers

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1
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Which did emperor Aurangzeb do as ruler of the Mughal Empire?

A
He promoted religious tolerance.
B
He raised taxes on non-Muslims.
C
He promoted multiculturalism.
D
He rebuilt the Taj Mahal.
2
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Study the photo that shows the Taj Mahal.

Question illustration
A
Byzantine architecture.
B
Ottoman architecture.
C
Gupta architecture.
D
Mughal architecture.
3

What impact did Suleyman I have on the Ottoman Empire?

A
He ended Mughal rule.
B
He introduced Hinduism.
C
He created a new legal system.
D
He enacted strict religious taxes.
4

Which was an effect of the Ottomans’ increasing control of trade between Europe and Asia?

A
Europeans began searching for new sea routes to Asia.
B
Conflict with the Mughal Empire increased, making long distance trade unsafe.
C
Fewer people were willing to convert to Islam.
D
Merchants along the Silk Road were less willing to trade with Europe.
5

How did the Ottoman Empire respond to non-Muslims?

A
It forced them to convert to Islam.
B
It offered them freedom of religion.
C
It forced them to leave the Empire.
D
It offered them freedom of speech.
6

What impact did Hürrem Sultan have on the Ottoman Empire?

A
She advised Suleyman I on military tactics.
B
She created a code of law for civil and criminal issues.
C
She funded public works, such as schools and hospitals.
D
She introduced Hinduism into the Ottoman Empire.
7

Which best explains how Babur’s rule of the Mughal Empire influenced Akbar’s rule?

A
Babur’s respect for other beliefs inspired Akbar to promote religious tolerance.
B
Babur’s use of military power inspired Akbar to expand the size of the Empire.
C
Babur’s belief in taxes inspired Akbar to tax both Muslims and non-Muslims.
D
Babur’s respect for architecture inspired Akbar to build the Taj Mahal.
8

How did the Ottoman Empire change the city of Constantinople?

A
The Empire changed the city’s name to Istanbul, made it an academic center, and burned all churches to the ground.
B
The Empire changed the city’s name to Mecca, made it an academic center, and converted an important church into a mosque.
C
The Empire changed the city’s name to Mecca, made it the capital, and turned an important church into the Taj Mahal.
D
The Empire changed the city’s name to Istanbul, made it the capital, and turned an important church into a mosque.
9

A difference between Babur and Akbar was that

A
Babur was the first emperor of the Mughal Empire, while Akbar was its greatest leader.
B
Akbar was the first emperor of the Mughal Empire, while Babur was its greatest leader.
C
Akbar was the first sultan of the Ottoman Empire, while Babur was its greatest leader.
D
Babur was the first emperor of the Ottoman Empire, while Akbar was its greatest leader.
10

Mughal emperor Akbar showed respect for religious diversity by

A
promoting the rights of women.
B
respecting those he conquered.
C
easing enforcement of Islamic law.
D
increasing enforcement of Islamic law.
11

Which ruler founded the Mughal Empire?

A
Akbar
B
Babur
C
Suleiman
D
Mehmet
12

In general, the Mughal Empire supported

A
women’s rights.
B
religious tolerance.
C
artistic advancements.
D
Christian beliefs.
13

Akbar most helped non-Muslims by

A
ending taxes they had to pay.
B
creating a code of law.
C
creating his own religion.
D
paying fair wages for work.
14

Who was a powerful sultan in the Ottoman Empire?

A
Justinian I.
B
Mehmed II.
C
Babur.
D
Akbar.

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