Ottoman and Mughal Empires Answers

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1
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The government in the Ottoman Empire is best described as

A
simple and ineffective.
B
complex but ineffective.
C
complex and effective.
D
simple but effective.
2
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Which ruler founded the Mughal Empire?

A
Akbar
B
Babur
C
Suleiman
D
Mehmet
3

The ruler who was best known for defending religious freedom and promoting tolerance was

A
Akbar.
B
Mehmed II.
C
Aubangzeb.
D
Babur.
4

Which best states why the Mughal Empire was considered a good example of multiculturalism?

A
The Empire brought together several cultures and gained loyalty by giving people many freedoms.
B
The Empire conquered several cultures and created a complex government structure to control them.
C
The Empire conquered several cultures and created new religions to help them adjust to Islam.
D
The Empire brought together several cultures and gained loyalty by repelling European colonization.
5

Which best explains how Babur’s rule of the Mughal Empire influenced Akbar’s rule?

A
Babur’s respect for other beliefs inspired Akbar to promote religious tolerance.
B
Babur’s use of military power inspired Akbar to expand the size of the Empire.
C
Babur’s belief in taxes inspired Akbar to tax both Muslims and non-Muslims.
D
Babur’s respect for architecture inspired Akbar to build the Taj Mahal.
6

How did the Ottoman Empire change the city of Constantinople?

A
The Empire changed the city’s name to Istanbul, made it an academic center, and burned all churches to the ground.
B
The Empire changed the city’s name to Mecca, made it an academic center, and converted an important church into a mosque.
C
The Empire changed the city’s name to Mecca, made it the capital, and turned an important church into the Taj Mahal.
D
The Empire changed the city’s name to Istanbul, made it the capital, and turned an important church into a mosque.
8

Which ruler tolerated religious diversity in the Ottoman Empire?

A
Suleiman I
B
Akbar
C
Aurangzeb
D
Mehmed II
9

Mughal emperor Akbar showed respect for religious diversity by

A
promoting the rights of women.
B
respecting those he conquered.
C
easing enforcement of Islamic law.
D
increasing enforcement of Islamic law.
10

A difference between Babur and Akbar was that

A
Babur was the first emperor of the Mughal Empire, while Akbar was its greatest leader.
B
Akbar was the first emperor of the Mughal Empire, while Babur was its greatest leader.
C
Akbar was the first sultan of the Ottoman Empire, while Babur was its greatest leader.
D
Babur was the first emperor of the Ottoman Empire, while Akbar was its greatest leader.
11

Which was an achievement of Suleiman I?

A
He turned the Hagia Sofia into a mosque.
B
He led the Ottoman Empire into Eastern Europe.
C
He led the Ottoman Empire into India.
D
He turned the Hagia Sofia into the Taj Mahal.
12

Akbar most helped non-Muslims by

A
ending taxes they had to pay.
B
creating a code of law.
C
creating his own religion.
D
paying fair wages for work.
13

Which was an effect of the Ottomans’ increasing control of trade between Europe and Asia?

A
Europeans began searching for new sea routes to Asia.
B
Conflict with the Mughal Empire increased, making long distance trade unsafe.
C
Fewer people were willing to convert to Islam.
D
Merchants along the Silk Road were less willing to trade with Europe.
14

In general, the Mughal Empire supported

A
women’s rights.
B
religious tolerance.
C
artistic advancements.
D
Christian beliefs.
15

How did the Ottoman Empire respond to non-Muslims?

A
It forced them to convert to Islam.
B
It offered them freedom of religion.
C
It forced them to leave the Empire.
D
It offered them freedom of speech.
16

Mehmed II and Suleiman I were similar in that they

A
created a code of law.
B
promoted women’s rights.
C
turned churches into mosques.
D
expanded the Ottoman Empire.

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