5
QuizMultiple Choice

Paleoclimatology — Quiz

Question 5 • Earth and Space Science

Why is permafrost thawing during warming periods considered a positive feedback mechanism?

Answer
A
It increases cloud cover, which reflects sunlight.
B
It releases heat from the ground that forms more ice.
C
It absorbs atmospheric carbon dioxide.
D
It releases greenhouse gases that increase warming.

Explanation

Thawing permafrost allows long-frozen organic matter to decompose, releasing greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane. These gases trap more heat in the atmosphere, causing further warming and more permafrost thaw. That reinforcing cycle is a positive feedback, so the correct choice is “It releases greenhouse gases that increase warming.”

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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