Part 1: Text Details and Context Clues in an Informational Text — Quiz
Question 10 • English Language Arts 12
Read the excerpt from "Benin Plaque: The Oba with Europeans.” Many wild theories were put forward. It was thought that the plaques must have come from ancient Egypt, or perhaps that the people of Benin were one of the lost tribes of Israel. Or the sculptures must have derived from European influence (after all, these were the contemporaries of Michelangelo, Donatello and Cellini). But research quickly established that the Benin plaques were entirely West African creations, made without European influence. The Europeans had to revisit, and to overhaul, their assumptions of easy cultural superiority. Which central idea is best supported by the details in the excerpt?
Answer
A
The Benin plaques were copied by many famous European artists.
B
The Benin plaques challenged Europeans’ beliefs about West Africa.
C
Europeans believed that the Benin plaques were inferior to European art.
D
Europeans traveled to West Africa to purchase more Benin plaques.
Explanation
The excerpt explains that Europeans proposed theories linking the plaques to Egypt, Israel, or European artists because they did not expect Benin artists to create them independently. Research showed the plaques were entirely West African creations, forcing Europeans to reconsider their assumptions of cultural superiority. This supports the idea that the plaques challenged Europeans’ beliefs about West Africa.
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