Answers 26-27 Ignite English 12 NG KY-English Language Arts 12Part 2: Literary Devices in The Importance of Being Earnest

Part 2: Literary Devices in The Importance of Being Earnest Answers

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What literary device is being used when a writer intentionally describes something as being less than it actually is?

epigram

paradox

understatement

pun

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Read the excerpt from Act II of The Importance of Being Earnest.Gwendolen. [Quite politely, rising.] My darling Cecily, I think there must be some slight error. Mr. Ernest Worthing is engaged to me. The announcement will appear in the Morning Post on Saturday at the latest.

It creates a more serious tone by mentioning that the engagement will appear in the newspaper.

It makes it clear that Gwendolen is not extremely concerned with the current situation.

It heightens how ridiculous it is that two women think they are engaged to the same man.

It heightens Cecily’s outrage at Gwendolen for thinking she is engaged to Ernest Worthing.

Read the excerpt from Act II of The Importance of Being Earnest.Algernon. [Raising his hat.] You are my little cousin Cecily, I’m sure.Cecily. You are under some strange mistake. I am not little. In fact, I believe I am more than usually tall for my age.

realize that Cecily does not like Algernon.

think that Algernon is a funny person.

realize that Algernon is confused.

think that Cecily is a quick-witted person.

Which excerpt from Act I of The Importance of Being Earnest. is an understatement?

“I am always telling that to your poor uncle, but he never seems to take much notice . . . as far as any improvement in his ailment goes.”

“Well, really, Gwendolen, I must say that I think there are lots of other much nicer names.”

“Gwendolen, I must get christened at once—I mean we must get married at once. There is no time to be lost.”

“You know that I love you, and you led me to believe, Miss Fairfax, that you were not absolutely indifferent to me.”

A short, witty statement that typically offers a surprising or satirical perspective on a topic is called a(n)

epigram.

paradox.

understatement.

pun.

Read the excerpt from Act I of The Importance of Being Earnest.Algernon. In the third place, I know perfectly well whom she will place me next to, to-night. She will place me next Mary Farquhar, who always flirts with her own husband across the dinner-table. That is not very pleasant. Indeed, it is not even decent . . . and that sort of thing is enormously on the increase. The amount of women in London who flirt with their own husbands is perfectly scandalous. It looks so bad. It is simply washing one’s clean linen in public. Besides, now that I know you to be a confirmed Bunburyist I naturally want to talk to you about Bunburying.

“. . . I know perfectly well whom she will place me next to . . .”

“She will place me next Mary Farquhar, who always flirts . . .”

“It is simply washing one’s clean linen in public.”

“Besides, now that I know you to be a confirmed Bunburyist . . .”

Read the excerpt from Act II of The Importance of Being Earnest.Cecily. [Rather shy and confidingly.] Dearest Gwendolen, there is no reason why I should make a secret of it to you. Our little county newspaper is sure to chronicle the fact next week. Mr. Ernest Worthing and I are engaged to be married.Gwendolen. [Quite politely, rising.] My darling Cecily, I think there must be some slight error. Mr. Ernest Worthing is engaged to me. The announcement will appear in the Morning Post on Saturday at the latest.

when Cecily says, “There is no reason why I should make a secret of it to you,” she actually does have a reason to keep it a secret.

when Cecily says, “Mr. Ernest Worthing and I are engaged to be married,” she is actually making a joke.

when Gwendolen says, “I think there must be some slight error,” she is actually referring to the large error of Cecily saying she is engaged to Ernest.

when Gwendolen says, “The announcement will appear in the Morning Post on Saturday,” she is not telling the truth.

Read the excerpt from Act I of The Importance of Being Earnest.Algernon. Nothing will induce me to part with Bunbury, and if you ever get married, which seems to me extremely problematic, you will be very glad to know Bunbury. A man who marries without knowing Bunbury has a very tedious time of it.Jack. That is nonsense. If I marry a charming girl like Gwendolen, and she is the only girl I ever saw in my life that I would marry, I certainly won’t want to know Bunbury.Algernon. Then your wife will. You don’t seem to realise, that in married life three is company and two is none.

make marriage seem easy and simple.

convince Jack that marriage is unnecessary.

make a critique of married life.

convince Jack that his wife will be dishonest.

Read the excerpt from Act I of The Importance of Being Earnest.Jack. My dear Algy, you talk exactly as if you were a dentist. It is very vulgar to talk like a dentist when one isn’t a dentist. It produces a false impression.

confuses the reader.

creates a funny moment.

creates a serious moment.

explains something to the reader.

Read the excerpt from Act I of The Importance of Being Earnest.Algernon. Well, we might trot round to the Empire at ten?Jack. Oh, no! I can’t bear looking at things. It is so silly.Algernon. Well, what shall we do?Jack. Nothing!Algernon. It is awfully hard work doing nothing. However, I don’t mind hard work where there is no definite object of any kind.

It causes the reader to think about the multiple meanings of the word bear in the play.

It causes the reader to think about how doing nothing should be easy, but in fact can be quite hard.

It causes the reader to realize that doing nothing is never hard work and that Algernon is wrong.

It causes the reader to realize that Jack thinks doing something is always better than doing nothing.

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Part 2: Literary Devices in The Importance of Being Earnest Answers

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