AnswersTX-English IVPart 2: Summarizing Central Ideas about Elizabethan England

Part 2: Summarizing Central Ideas about Elizabethan England Answers

0 verified answers
1
Free Preview

Which sentence is an example of an objective summary?

A
Elizabethans had some interesting ideas about disease.
B
Malaria was common in marshy areas where mosquitoes bred.
C
Studying humors seems like a ridiculous medical practice.
D
Obviously, English citizens should have left the swampy regions.
2
Free Preview

What should writers do when summarizing a text? Select three options.

A
They should include minor details.
B
They should state their personal beliefs and opinions.
C
They should restate the text’s central ideas.
D
They should include important supporting details.
E
They should use objective language.
3

Read the excerpt from The Time Traveler's Guide to Elizabethan England.But what if it comes to the worst? What if you have painful black buboes in your groin and armpits, and experience the rapid pulse, the headaches, the terrific thirst, and delirium that are the tokens of the plague? There is little you can do. Physicians will prescribe the traditional medicines of dragon water, mithridatium, and theriac if they hear you are suffering but you will suspect that these are cynical attempts to relieve a dying person of his money. The physicians themselves will not normally come near you. Simon Forman, who does attend plague sufferers, is a rare exception: this is because he has himself survived the disease and believes he cannot catch it again.

A
Physicians could not do much for victims of the plague.
B
Physicians were afraid to come near patients with symptoms.
C
Symptoms of the plague included headaches and delirium.
D
Symptoms were treated with dragon water or theriac.
4

Read the excerpt from The Time Traveler's Guide to Elizabethan England.The grim reality is that plague in the capital is as common as the stench of the cesspits and almost as unavoidable. You cannot predict where it will strike: People living next door to infected houses are left unaffected. Some people are not touched even when others in their own house have it.

A
The plague was unavoidable, and unpredictable in regards to whom it would affect.
B
The plague was associated with filthy cesspits. It was a dirty disease with a foul odor.
C
People in diseased homes should certainly have left immediately to avoid infection.
D
The capital was the center of all medical care, and Elizabethans came for treatment.
5

Read the excerpt from The Time Traveler's Guide to Elizabethan England.There is no concept of "health and safety” in Elizabethan England, so you will inevitably feel vulnerable when you arrive. Nauseating smells and sights will assail your senses; contemporary standards of cleanliness will worry you. People die every day from unknown ailments, the young as often as the old. Infectious diseases periodically kill thousands within a few weeks. Even when plague is not in town, it lurks as an anxiety in the back of people’s minds and, when it does strike, their worry turns to terror. On top of the illnesses, the chances of being attacked and hurt are much higher than in the modern world, and workplace injuries are far more common.

A
Infectious diseases, like the plague, killed many people.
B
Infectious diseases were a great source of concern.
C
Elizabethans faced health challenges similar to ours today.
D
Elizabethans faced a variety of challenges in staying healthy.
6

Read the excerpt from The Time Traveler's Guide to Elizabethan England.Perhaps the most difficult thing to come to terms with is the scale of death. Influenza, for example, is an affliction which you no doubt have come across. However, you have never encountered anything like Elizabethan flu. It arrives in December 1557 and lasts for eighteen months. In the ten-month period August 1558 to May 1559 the annual death rate almost trebles to 7.2 percent (normally it is 2.5 percent). More than 150,000 people die from it—5 percent of the population. This is proportionally much worse than the great influenza pandemic of 1918–19 (0.53 percent mortality). Another familiar disease is malaria, which Elizabethans refer to as ague or fever.

A
“Perhaps the most difficult thing to come to terms with is the scale of death.”
B
“However, you have never encountered anything like Elizabethan flu.”’
C
“Influenza, for example, is an affliction which you no doubt have come across.”
D
“Another familiar disease is malaria, which Elizabethans refer to as ague or fever.”
7

Read the excerpt from The Time Traveler's Guide to Elizabethan England.The theory of the humors is just the basic framework into which physicians fit a number of other ideas. Galen teaches that every living thing is composed of the four elements: fire, earth, air, and water. Each of these corresponds with one of the four humors. Fire, which is said to be hot and dry, corresponds with choler; water (cold and wet) with phlegm; earth (dry and cold) with black bile; and air (hot and wet) with blood. These properties are all associated with parts of the body, so the brain is cold and moist, the kidneys hot and moist, and so on. If an imbalance in the humors clashes with the properties of an organ, the patient will be ill.

A
Water was thought to be cold and wet, so it was associated with phlegm.
B
Elizabethans believed that the balance of the four humors would keep them healthy.
C
Galen taught Elizabethan doctors about fire, water, earth, and air.
D
Air was the most important humor because it corresponded with blood.
8

Which sentence is an example of an objective summary?

A
Mortimer is a witty writer who adds humor to history.
B
It must have been horrible to live in Elizabethan times.
C
Quality health care today is wonderful, but overpriced.
D
Modern medicine has changed dramatically since the 1500s.
9

Which line best helps develop the central idea that the plague was almost impossible for Elizabethans to survive?

A
“Although there are no fewer than twenty-three medical treatises . . . none of them will help you.”
B
“But you have the advantage of knowing that a fleabite can convey the plague . . .”
C
“Also, plague is most frequently transferred between people in towns, and it dies down in winter . . .”
D
“Change your clothes and bedclothes regularly, and wash them thoroughly.”
10

[BLANK]

A
best words
B
own words
C
thesis statement
D
supporting ideas

Did you find these answers helpful?