AnswersOC27 ENG 4-1001400-S2-VRobinson-VOL7006PPart 4: Writing an Argumentative Paragraph about an Informational Text

Part 4: Writing an Argumentative Paragraph about an Informational Text Answers

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Read the claim and the reason that follows it.Claim: The Sudanese slit drum was the most historically significant object because it represented the end of the slave trade.Reason: Defeating Khartoum was a step toward ending the slave trade, so when the drum was found in Khartoum, it was re-branded and presented to Queen Victoria as a token of victory.

A
The slit drum began its life in Central Africa, in the region where Sudan and the Congo share a frontier, and it would have been part of the court orchestra of a powerful chief.
B
The flanks of the drum have been carved to different thicknesses, so that a skilled drummer with a traditional drumstick can produce at least two tones and as many as four distinct pitches.
C
It [slave raiding and trading] was centralized by the Egyptian government in Khartoum, which by the late nineteenth century had become the greatest slave market in the world, servicing the whole of the Middle East.
D
It’s an interesting drum because it’s been etched with the Arabic script, because it fell into the hands of the Mahdi, and obviously Arabic is the lingua franca of Sudan and it’s the language spoken by the northern tribes.
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Read the claim and counterclaim.Claim: The marine chronometer was the most historically important artifact because it made it possible for international trade to flourish.Counterclaim: At the time the marine chronometer was invented, international trade was already taking place.

A
However, Thomas Earnshaw’s invention of an affordable chronometer meant that virtually any ship could carry one aboard.
B
Even so, it was the marine chronometer that allowed Charles Darwin to make his famous voyage and publish his findings about evolution.
C
However, the marine chronometer finally made accurate maps possible, creating safe, rapid, and efficient shipping routes.
D
Even so, international trade would have continued to expand and prosper by finding alternate ways to make trade by sea more effective.
6

Read the sentence.The Great Wave was inexpensive to purchase, costing only about the same as a double helping of noodles. Since lots of copies could be printed and still look good, it made loads of money.

A
The Great Wave was as cheap as buying a double helping of noodles. Since lots of copies could be made and still look great, people started making piles of money.
B
The Great Wave was inexpensive to purchase, costing about the same as a double helping of noodles. Since mass quantities could be produced and still look exquisite, it became highly profitable to sell.
C
The Great Wave cost next to nothing, practically the same as a double helping of noodles. Since mass quantities could be produced and still look awesome, it became highly profitable to sell.
D
The Great Wave was inexpensive to purchase, similar to buying a double helping of noodles. Since lots of copies could be made that still looked amazing, those who sold it made tons of money.
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Read the claim and the evidence that follows, which is an excerpt from Hokusai's The Great Wave.Claim: The Great Wave is the most historically significant artifact within Japanese culture.Evidence: The Great Wave, like the other images in the series, was printed in at least 5,000 impressions, possibly as many as 8,000, and we know that in 1842 the price of a single sheet was officially fixed at 16 mon, the equivalent of a double helping of noodles.

A
It proves that The Great Wave is the most popular work of art ever produced and sold in Japan.
B
It shows that Japan was a society moving toward a deeper appreciation of the fine arts.
C
It proves that Japan was beginning to be the leader in the mass production of cheap paintings.
D
It shows the popularity and prominence of The Great Wave within Japanese culture.
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Read the claim.Claim: The Great Wave is the most historically significant artifact within Japanese culture because it signifies Japan’s hesitation to join the global economy.

A
The Great Wave was made around 1830 by the great artist Hokusai and is one of his series Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji.
B
Since The Great Wave is a work of art, the idea that it signifies Japan’s hesitation to join the global economy is simply one interpretation.
C
There are other paintings that more strongly represent Japan’s hesitation to open its ports and join the global economy.
D
After receiving a letter from the president of the United States in 1853, Japan quickly embraced the new economic model it had been forced to accept.
9

Read the claim and reason.Claim: The Great Wave is the most historically significant artifact within Japanese culture because it represents global changes in Japanese society.Reason: The Great Wave stands as a prominent metaphor for the changes in Japanese society because it tells us about Japan’s state of mind as it stood on the threshold of the modern world in the middle of the nineteenth century.

A
This bestselling woodblock print, made around 1830 by the great artist Hokusai, is one of his series of thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji.
B
In the middle of the nineteenth century, as the Industrial Revolution began, the great manufacturing powers, above all Britain and the United States, were aggressively looking for new sources of raw materials and new markets for their products.
C
“So this great wave seemed, on the one hand, to be a symbolic barrier for the protection of Japan, but at the same time it had also suggested the potential for the Japanese to travel abroad, for ideas to move, for things to move back and forth.”
D
In the long years of relative seclusion Japan, governed by a military oligarchy, had enjoyed peace and stability.
10

Read the sentence.The British defeat of the Mahdist forces at Omdurman finally brought an end to the shameful and horrific slave trade.

A
uses casual language.
B
is completely objective.
C
uses charged language.
D
is a choppy sentence.
11

Which is the best claim for an argumentative paragraph?

A
The chronometer was the most significant artifact in world trade because MacGregor explains its various abilities.
B
The chronometer was the most significant artifact in world trade because one was aboard the ship that carried Charles Darwin around the world.
C
The chronometer was the most significant artifact in world trade because it was invented by John Harrison in the mid-eighteenth century.
D
The chronometer was the most significant artifact in world trade because it allowed for a perfect charting of the world’s oceans.
12

rebuttalargumentanalysiscounterclaim

A
rebuttal
B
argument
C
analysis
D
counterclaim
13

Read the sentences.The Benin plaques are important. There are tons of reasons for this. They were triumphant works of art. The plaques also documented two pretty important moments of Euro-African contact. One was peaceful. The other was not.

A
The Benin plaques are important, and people should recognize that they are incredible works of art. They also happen to document two vital moments of Euro-African contact, one of which was peaceful and one of which was not.
B
I think the Benin plaques should be cherished for tons of reasons, namely because they are prized works of art that document two prominent points of Euro-African contact. One was peaceful, and the other was awful.
C
The Benin plaques are important for many reasons, but namely because they document two prominent points of Euro-African contact, one of which was peaceful and the other not.
D
Cherished for many reasons, the Benin plaques are on the map because they are triumphant works of art. They document two pretty important moments of Euro-African contact. One was peaceful. The other was not.
14

Read the claim and counterclaim.Claim: The suffragette-defaced penny is the most historically significant artifact because it signifies a turning point in the fight for British women’s right to vote.Counterclaim: Thirty-three years before the defaced penny was even created, the first Women’s Suffrage Bill for Parliament had already been introduced with some success and was the true turning point in the fight.

A
However, suffragettes continued to wage their fight through the use of hunger strikes, letter bombings, posters, and disruptions with courts of law.
B
Therefore, it was this bill that signaled how powerful the fight for women’s suffrage had become in Britain during this time.
C
However, it was the criminal act of defacing the king’s face on a royal coin that sent an undeniably powerful and shocking message to British society.
D
Therefore, it was the suffragette-defaced penny that signified the true turning point in the fight for British women’s right to vote.
15

Read the first two steps in writing a rebuttal.1. Acknowledge the counterclaim a reader might have.2. Provide a reason the counterclaim is weak.

A
Restate the original claim and one piece of supporting evidence.
B
Present evidence to support this reason and refute the counterclaim.
C
Explain that the counterclaim is incorrect and restate the claim.
D
Provide a list of other authors who agree with the claim and its reasons.

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