Answers HSA 26-27 English IV A -ICIntroduction to Anglo-Saxon Literature: Beowulf

Part 4: Writing an Argumentative Paragraph about an Informational Text Answers

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Read the claim and the reason that follows it.Claim: The Sudanese slit drum was the most historically significant object because it represented the end of the slave trade.Reason: Defeating Khartoum was a step toward ending the slave trade, so when the drum was found in Khartoum, it was re-branded and presented to Queen Victoria as a token of victory.

The slit drum began its life in Central Africa, in the region where Sudan and the Congo share a frontier, and it would have been part of the court orchestra of a powerful chief.

The flanks of the drum have been carved to different thicknesses, so that a skilled drummer with a traditional drumstick can produce at least two tones and as many as four distinct pitches.

It [slave raiding and trading] was centralized by the Egyptian government in Khartoum, which by the late nineteenth century had become the greatest slave market in the world, servicing the whole of the Middle East.

It’s an interesting drum because it’s been etched with the Arabic script, because it fell into the hands of the Mahdi, and obviously Arabic is the lingua franca of Sudan and it’s the language spoken by the northern tribes.

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Read the sentence.The ruling classes fervently promoted tea in the hopes that the working classes would consume less alcohol and actually do some work.

the ruling classes

fervently promoted tea

consume less alcohol

actually do some work

Read the claim and counterclaim.Claim: The suffragette-defaced penny is the most historically significant artifact because it signifies a turning point in the fight for British women’s right to vote.Counterclaim: Thirty-three years before the defaced penny was even created, the first Women’s Suffrage Bill for Parliament had already been introduced with some success and was the true turning point in the fight.

However, suffragettes continued to wage their fight through the use of hunger strikes, letter bombings, posters, and disruptions with courts of law.

Therefore, it was this bill that signaled how powerful the fight for women’s suffrage had become in Britain during this time.

However, it was the criminal act of defacing the king’s face on a royal coin that sent an undeniably powerful and shocking message to British society.

Therefore, it was the suffragette-defaced penny that signified the true turning point in the fight for British women’s right to vote.

Read the sentence.The British defeat of the Mahdist forces at Omdurman finally brought an end to the shameful and horrific slave trade.

uses casual language.

is completely objective.

uses charged language.

is a choppy sentence.

Read the sentences.The Benin plaques are important. There are tons of reasons for this. They were triumphant works of art. The plaques also documented two pretty important moments of Euro-African contact. One was peaceful. The other was not.

The Benin plaques are important, and people should recognize that they are incredible works of art. They also happen to document two vital moments of Euro-African contact, one of which was peaceful and one of which was not.

I think the Benin plaques should be cherished for tons of reasons, namely because they are prized works of art that document two prominent points of Euro-African contact. One was peaceful, and the other was awful.

The Benin plaques are important for many reasons, but namely because they document two prominent points of Euro-African contact, one of which was peaceful and the other not.

Cherished for many reasons, the Benin plaques are on the map because they are triumphant works of art. They document two pretty important moments of Euro-African contact. One was peaceful. The other was not.

Read the claim for an argumentative paragraph that discusses why the chronometer was the most historically significant object in MacGregor’s text.The chronometer was the most historically important artifact because it changed the face of international trade.

In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, the British were concerned with creating a clock that kept accurate time aboard sailing ships.

The widespread use of the chronometer led to Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution and his great work On the Origin of Species.

In 1800, Thomas Earnshaw made a brass chronometer that was about the size of a large pocket watch.

The chronometer’s accuracy allowed explorers to create accurate maps, which meant that safe and rapid shipping routes could be created.

[BLANK]

rebuttal

argument

analysis

counterclaim

Which types of evidence best support a claim in argumentative writing? Check all that apply.

examples

quotations

opinions

statistics

feelings

Read the claim.Claim: The Great Wave is the most historically significant artifact within Japanese culture because it signifies Japan’s hesitation to join the global economy.

The Great Wave was made around 1830 by the great artist Hokusai and is one of his series Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji.

Since The Great Wave is a work of art, the idea that it signifies Japan’s hesitation to join the global economy is simply one interpretation.

There are other paintings that more strongly represent Japan’s hesitation to open its ports and join the global economy.

After receiving a letter from the president of the United States in 1853, Japan quickly embraced the new economic model it had been forced to accept.

Which is the best claim for an argumentative paragraph?

The chronometer was the most significant artifact in world trade because MacGregor explains its various abilities.

The chronometer was the most significant artifact in world trade because one was aboard the ship that carried Charles Darwin around the world.

The chronometer was the most significant artifact in world trade because it was invented by John Harrison in the mid-eighteenth century.

The chronometer was the most significant artifact in world trade because it allowed for a perfect charting of the world’s oceans.

Which sentence most effectively uses a formal style and tone?

Because tea cost an arm and a leg in the 1770s, the majority of tea entering Britain was illegally smuggled into the country.

Due to the exorbitant taxes imposed by the government, most of the tea entering Britain in the 1770s was illegally trafficked into the country.

Even though demand for tea was off the charts, government taxes kept the cost so high that only the wealthy could afford to legally buy it.

Although desire for tea continued to escalate in the 1770s, ridiculously high government taxes forced poor people to buy smuggled tea.

Which sentence most effectively uses a formal style and tone?

The process of redefining the British political nation seemed like it got dragged out forever, beginning in the 1820s and going into the 1900s.

I cannot believe that by the 1880s, no women and only 60 percent of the male population had the right to vote in England.

It is preposterous and shameful that only 60 percent of men, and no women at all, had the right to vote in Britain in the 1880s.

The campaign for women’s suffrage began in the 1830s, but it was not until the start of the 20th century that the movement truly took hold.

Read the claim.Claim: The suffragette-defaced penny is the most historically significant object because it represents the true beginnings of women’s fight for the vote.

The campaign for women’s suffrage had actually begun with the Great Reform Act of 1832, long before the defaced penny was created.

Many other tactics, such as letter bombings and hunger strikes, were taking place at the same time that the defaced penny was being circulated.

The extremely slow process of redefining the British political nation began in the 1820s and took many decades to fully unfold.

The defaced penny was not created until 1903, so it could not possibly represent the true beginnings of women’s suffrage.

Read the first two steps in writing a rebuttal.1. Acknowledge the counterclaim a reader might have.2. Provide a reason the counterclaim is weak.

Restate the original claim and one piece of supporting evidence.

Present evidence to support this reason and refute the counterclaim.

Explain that the counterclaim is incorrect and restate the claim.

Provide a list of other authors who agree with the claim and its reasons.

Read the sentence.Stamping "Votes for Women” onto a royal coin created a big fuss because not only was it a criminal act to deface royal coinage, the words themselves had been stamped directly over the king’s face.

is completely objective.

uses casual language.

is a choppy sentence.

uses charged language.

Which elements maintain a formal style and tone in writing? Check all that apply.

charged language

varied sentence types

academic language

short, choppy sentences

objective language

Read the claim and the evidence that follows, which is an excerpt from Hokusai's The Great Wave.Claim: The Great Wave is the most historically significant artifact within Japanese culture.Evidence: The Great Wave, like the other images in the series, was printed in at least 5,000 impressions, possibly as many as 8,000, and we know that in 1842 the price of a single sheet was officially fixed at 16 mon, the equivalent of a double helping of noodles.

It proves that The Great Wave is the most popular work of art ever produced and sold in Japan.

It shows that Japan was a society moving toward a deeper appreciation of the fine arts.

It proves that Japan was beginning to be the leader in the mass production of cheap paintings.

It shows the popularity and prominence of The Great Wave within Japanese culture.

Read the claim and reason.Claim: The Great Wave is the most historically significant artifact within Japanese culture because it represents global changes in Japanese society.Reason: The Great Wave stands as a prominent metaphor for the changes in Japanese society because it tells us about Japan’s state of mind as it stood on the threshold of the modern world in the middle of the nineteenth century.

This bestselling woodblock print, made around 1830 by the great artist Hokusai, is one of his series of thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji.

In the middle of the nineteenth century, as the Industrial Revolution began, the great manufacturing powers, above all Britain and the United States, were aggressively looking for new sources of raw materials and new markets for their products.

“So this great wave seemed, on the one hand, to be a symbolic barrier for the protection of Japan, but at the same time it had also suggested the potential for the Japanese to travel abroad, for ideas to move, for things to move back and forth.”

In the long years of relative seclusion Japan, governed by a military oligarchy, had enjoyed peace and stability.

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Part 4: Writing an Argumentative Paragraph about an Informational Text Answers

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