Read the paragraph. Volunteering at the animal shelter in my neighborhood has been a very rewarding experience. I started volunteering with a good friend of mine during summer vacation last year. Volunteering at the shelter is a lot of hard work, and it isn’t always fun. Volunteers spend a lot of time cleaning out cages. What does the gerund phrase "volunteering at the animal shelter” contribute to the text?
Answer
A
The phrase acts as a noun that is the subject of the sentence.
B
The phrase adds more details by providing a direct object.
C
The phrase conveys significant interest and variety.
D
The phrase adds a specific detail about time and place.
Explanation
“Volunteering at the animal shelter” is a gerund phrase: it begins with the -ing form of a verb and functions as a noun. In the sentence, it is the subject—the activity that “has been a very rewarding experience.” The phrase does not provide a direct object or mainly add a time-and-place detail.
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