4
AssignmentMultiple Choice

Percent Composition and Molecular Formula

Question 4 • FL-2003350-Chemistry 1 Honors

Which statement best relates an empirical formula with a molecular formula?

Answer
A
They are always different for the same compound.
B
Subscripts of empirical formulas can be reduced.
C
Molecular formulas can be determined from empirical formulas.
D
They both show the actual ratio of elements for a compound.

Explanation

An empirical formula gives the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms in a compound. A molecular formula is a whole-number multiple of that ratio, so knowing the empirical formula and the compound’s molar mass can be used to determine its molecular formula. For example, an empirical formula of CH₂O can correspond to a molecular formula of C₆H₁₂O₆.

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