8
QuizMultiple Choice

Periodic Trends — Quiz

Question 8 • Physical Science

Among the elements of the main group, the first ionization energy increases

Answer
A
from left to right across a period.
B
when the atomic radius increases.
C
down a group.
D
from right to left across a period.

Explanation

First ionization energy is the energy needed to remove an electron from an atom. Across a period from left to right, the number of protons increases while added electrons enter the same main energy level, so the nucleus attracts the electrons more strongly and more energy is needed to remove one. Therefore, it increases from left to right across a period.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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