4
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Periodic Trends

Question 4 • Chemistry Honors A

A chlorine ion is than a phosphorus ion.

Answer
A
smaller
B
larger

Explanation

A chlorine ion (Cl⁻) and a phosphorus ion (P³⁻) each have 18 electrons. Because chlorine has more protons (17) than phosphorus (15), its stronger attraction pulls those electrons closer to the nucleus. Therefore, a chlorine ion is smaller than a phosphorus ion.

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