Personal Budget Answers

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4

What is one difference between yearly and monthly budgets?

A
Yearly budgets show a greater degree of planning, so it is appropriate to plan expenses more strictly and in a more detailed fashion in a yearly budget.
B
Monthly budgets should focus on the short term, so it is not appropriate to consider planned but future expenses (such as a vacation) in a monthly budget.
C
Yearly budgets are a better view of your financial goals, so you should work very hard to avoid changing yearly budgets.
D
There is more uncertainty as you plan further ahead, so a yearly budget needs more room to account for unplanned expenses than a monthly budget does.
5

If $2300 is spent on vacations or travel each year, estimate how much should be set aside each month for those expenses?

A
Approximately $200 per month should be set aside for vacation or travel expenses.
B
Approximately $2300 per month should be set aside for vacation or travel expenses.
C
Approximately $1250 per month should be set aside for vacation or travel expenses.
D
Approximately $230 per month should be set aside for vacation or travel expenses.
7

When preparing a monthly budget, describe how net income is calculated.

A
Net income is calculated by taking the expenses subtotal and subtracting the income subtotal.
B
Net income is calculated by taking the income subtotal and subtracting the expenses subtotal.
C
Subtracting the expenses subtotal from the net income will give you the income subtotal.
D
Adding the expenses subtotal to the net income will give you the income subtotal.
8

Give an example of when an actual net income would result in a negative number.

A
When the budgeted expenses exceed the actual expenses, the result is a negative actual net income.
B
When the actual expenses exceed the actual income, the result would be a negative dollar amount.
C
When the budgeted income is less than the actual income, the result is a negative actual net income.
D
When the actual expenses are less than the actual income, the result is a negative dollar amount.
9

Predict how much money can be saved without having a negative actual net income.Monthly BudgetBudgeted AmountActual AmountIncome Wages$1025$675Expenses Rent Utilities Food Cell Phone Savings $300$100$175$75$300$300$100$200$75$____Net Income$75$____

A
It is not possible to save any money this month without having a negative actual net income.
B
$350 can be saved resulting in an actual net income of $0.
C
$200 can be saved resulting in an actual net income of $75.
D
Because there is a $75 budgeted net income, that $75 can be put towards savings.
11

Which of these is an appropriate attitude to take toward personal budgets?

A
Personal budgets are mainly useful for managing financial trouble or getting out of debt.
B
Personal budgets are useful regardless of your financial status and can be used by anyone.
C
Personal budgets make a good tool for beginners or those just starting out, but those with more experience should try to avoid relying on them.
D
Personal budgets are useful for people with many investments or large amounts of wealth, but are largely a waste of time for more average people.
13

Give an example of when an actual net income would result in a negative number.

A
When the budgeted expenses exceed the actual expenses, the result is a negative actual net income.
B
When the actual expenses exceed the actual income, the result would be a negative dollar amount.
C
When the budgeted income is less than the actual income, the result is a negative actual net income.
D
When the actual expenses are less than the actual income, the result is a negative dollar amount.
14

The actual income for this month has been reduced by $200. How can this budget be modified so there will be a positive actual net income? Monthly BudgetBudgeted AmountActual AmountIncome Wages$1250$1050Expenses Rent Utilities Food Clothes Cell Phone$450$150$220$200$75$____$____$____$____$____Net Income$155$____

A
This budget can be modified by increasing the amount spent on food and utilities and decreasing the amount spent on clothes and rent, thereby maintaining a positive actual net income.
B
This budget can be modified by reducing the amount spent on rent and utilities, thereby reducing overall expenses to have the maximum amount of money for all other expenses.
C
This budget can be modified by reducing the amount spent on food and clothes, thereby reducing overall expenses to have the maximum amount of money for fixed expenses and maintaining a positive actual net income.
D
This budget cannot be modified.
15

The actual income for this month has been reduced by $200. How can this budget be modified so there will be a positive actual net income? Monthly BudgetBudgeted AmountActual AmountIncome Wages$1250$1050Expenses Rent Utilities Food Clothes Cell Phone$450$150$220$200$75$____$____$____$____$____Net Income$155$____

A
This budget can be modified by increasing the amount spent on food and utilities and decreasing the amount spent on clothes and rent, thereby maintaining a positive actual net income.
B
This budget can be modified by reducing the amount spent on rent and utilities, thereby reducing overall expenses to have the maximum amount of money for all other expenses.
C
This budget can be modified by reducing the amount spent on food and clothes, thereby reducing overall expenses to have the maximum amount of money for fixed expenses and maintaining a positive actual net income.
D
This budget cannot be modified.
16

Examine the following budget:Monthly BudgetBudgeted AmountActual AmountIncome Wages$1000$850Expenses Car - gas, insurance Food & Personal Items Cell Phone College Savings Recreation Clothes$300$200$75$200$75$85$300$220$75$200$80$60Net Income$65 What is the actual net income for the month? What, if any, changes could have been made to the actual amounts this month to keep the actual net income at a positive value?

A
The actual net income for the month is -$85. Less money could have been spent on food, recreation and clothes.
B
The actual net income for the month is $85. No changes necessary.
C
The actual net income for the month is -$85. No changes necessary.
D
The actual net income for the month is $85. Less money could have been spent on food, recreation and clothes.
17

Calculate the income needed based on the following budgeted expenses.Month _______Budgeted AmountRent$400Utilities$150Food $175Entertainment$125Cell Phone$75Car Expenses - Gas, Insurance$200

A
The income would need to be at least $925.
B
The income would need to be at least $950.
C
The income would need to be at least $1125.
D
The income would need to be at least $1050.
19

Lauryn’s wages were not as much as she had budgeted. How can her budget be modified so there will be a positive actual net income?

Question illustration
A
Reduce the college savings expense by $50.
B
Reduce the clothes expense by $75.
C
Reduce the recreation expense by $25.
D
Do all of the above.

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