AnswersUnited States History and GeographyPhilanthropy and the Gospel of Wealth

Philanthropy and the Gospel of Wealth — Quiz Answers

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1
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How did Andrew Carnegie spend his great fortune after he sold his business?

A
Carnegie donated his money to build institutions that would better society.
B
Carnegie used most of his fortune to invest in new businesses.
C
Carnegie lived a life of extreme luxury.
D
Carnegie gave away his money to less fortunate people.
2
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The social gospel movement was a response to

A
the rise of evangelical churches.
B
Darwin’s theory of evolution.
C
the increase in monopolies.
D
social Darwinism.
3

One outcome of the social gospel movement was settlement houses, which

A
offered health care and day care to working mothers.
B
offered money to less fortunate families.
C
offered housing to wealthy and less fortunate people.
D
offered educational and sports classes for a high fee.
4

Social Darwinists would be most likely to encourage government leaders to

A
establish a minimum wage.
B
pass laws to regulate business.
C
institute laissez-faire policies.
D
encourage immigration.
5

Washington Gladden, a leader in the social gospel movement, defended

A
wealthy people.
B
the growth of monopolies.
C
less fortunate people.
D
the idea of laissez-faire policies.
6

One outcome of the social gospel movement was

A
a new kind of music.
B
increased immigration.
C
taxation on the wealthy.
D
settlement houses.
7

Which action did Walter Rauschenbusch take to gain attention for the social gospel movement on a national level?

A
He established a foundation based on the concepts of the social gospel.
B
He did a speaking tour at colleges across the country.
C
He bought a newspaper and used it to promote his ideas.
D
He wrote a book explaining the philosophy of the social gospel.
8

Read this quote from Walter Rauschenbusch. “The preventable decimation of the people is social murder.” Rauschenbusch believed that

A
a preventable disease was wiping out large segments of the population.
B
immigrants likely became ill after being exposed to new diseases in America.
C
the death rate of the less fortunate was about the same as other economic groups.
D
many less fortunate people became ill and died unnecessarily.
9

Which idea is an aspect of Carnegie’s “Gospel of Wealth” that is based on social Darwinism?

A
The wealthy are better suited to having large amounts of money.
B
The wealthy are best suited to help the less fortunate.
C
The wealthy should pay their workers fairly for their efforts.
D
The wealthy should not show off their wealth.
10

How did Andrew Carnegie spend his great fortune after he sold his business?

A
Carnegie gave away his money to less fortunate people.
B
Carnegie donated his money to build institutions that would better society.
C
Carnegie lived a life of extreme luxury.
D
Carnegie used most of his fortune to invest in new businesses.

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