AnswersFirst Semester BiologyPhotosynthesis and Cellular Respiration

Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Answers

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1
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The Calvin cycle and the Krebs cycle are referred to as cycles of chemical reactions because they

A
occur inside organelles.
B
start over continually.
C
are part of the carbon cycle.
D
allow energy to flow in ecosystems.
2
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Consider the diagram below, which represents components of the biosphere.What do the two arrows in the diagram most likely represent?

Question illustration
A
radiation
B
photosynthesis
C
cellular respiration
D
energy transfers
3

The chemical equation below summarizes cellular respiration.6O2 + C6H12O6 à 6CO2 + 6H2O + energyThe energy that is released by cellular respiration is in the form of

A
dark energy.
B
solar energy.
C
nuclear energy.
D
chemical energy.
4

Which best describes the nature of photosynthesis?

A
It is an energy-attracting process.
B
It is an energy-building process.
C
It is an energy-releasing process.
D
It is an energy-storing process.
5

An important similarity between photosynthesis and cellular respiration is that both processes

A
use and store O2.
B
use and make ATP.
C
store energy in glucose.
D
release energy from glucose.
6

Which explains how the Calvin cycle and the Krebs cycle differ?

A
The Calvin cycle uses ATP to make glucose.
B
The Krebs cycle uses ADP to make glucose.
C
Only the Calvin cycle occurs in plant cells.
D
The Krebs cycle only repeats in animal cells.
7

Which statement is true for photosynthesis?

A
Producers use it.
B
Consumers use it.
C
Scavengers use it.
D
Decomposers use it.

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