AnswersLifetime Fitness semester EL2083Physical Activity and Flexibility

Physical Activity and Flexibility Answers

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1
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What do comets and asteroids have in common?

A
They are made of ice.
B
They orbit the Sun.
C
They are made of metal debris.
D
They are at the center of the solar system.
2
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Which describes one way that Aristarchus's explanation of the movement of objects in the sky was different from other scientists' earlier explanations?

A
He discovered Venus’s phases.
B
He argued that Earth rotates on its axis.
C
He explained the concept of retrograde motion.
D
He described the epicycles of the planets in the sky.
3

Look at the image of the solar system.

Question illustration
A
Earth
B
Jupiter
C
Mercury
D
Neptune
4

Which idea was supported by Aristarchus, Copernicus, and Galileo?

A
The planets have epicycles.
B
The planets revolve around the Sun.
C
The stars rotate around the Sun.
D
The center of the solar system is Earth.
5

Which two gaseous giants did Renaissance scientists such as Galileo know about?

A
Jupiter and Saturn
B
Mars and Neptune
C
Neptune and Uranus
D
Uranus and Saturn
6

How did Kepler describe the planets’ orbits?

A
The planets’ orbits are circular.
B
The planets’ orbits are elliptical.
C
The planets and the Sun orbit Earth.
D
The planets have miniature orbits called epicycles.
7

Which idea did Ptolemy’s model use to explain why the planets appeared to move backward as they moved in their orbits?

A
The planets spun in epicycles.
B
The planets rotated on their axes.
C
The planets revolved around the Sun.
D
The planets were made of different materials.
8

Which correctly lists three scientists who supported the heliocentric model of the solar system?

A
Aristotle, Ptolemy, Copernicus
B
Copernicus, Ptolemy, Kepler
C
Galileo, Kepler, Aristotle
D
Kepler, Galileo, Copernicus
9

Look at the diagram of the solar system.

Question illustration
A
orbit speed
B
the phases of Venus
C
retrograde motion
D
the rising of the Sun
10

Why was it difficult for people to accept a heliocentric concept of the solar system?

A
Scientists had no way to explain retrograde motion.
B
Scientists did not check or confirm other scientists’ ideas.
C
Information was published in Italian and people could not understand it.
D
Aristotle was famous and his ideas were supported by religious teachings.
11

A lack of flexibility is a risk factor for athletic injuries.

A
T
B
F
12

According to the principle of overload you should __________.

A
gradually increase the difficulty of a workout
B
gradually decrease the difficulty of a workout
C
engage in challenging exercise during workouts
D
vary the exercises in a workout over time
13

Which of the following BEST defines dynamic stretching?

A
Dynamic stretching features slow, deliberate, controlled motions useful for activity preparation and reducing muscle tightness.
B
Dynamic stretching features bouncing and swift motion useful for increasing range of motion.
C
Dynamic stretching features stationary stretching useful for increasing muscle power and elongating muscles.
D
Dynamic stretching features stationary stretching with a partner useful for increasing muscle potential.
14

Based on the stated expectations of the sit-and-reach test, which of the following is TRUE?

A
Men are generally more flexible than women.
B
Women are generally more flexible than men.
C
Men and women are about equally flexible.
D
No broad conclusions can be drawn about flexibility.
15

What characterizes static stretching?

A
having a partner hold limbs in a stretch position
B
assuming and holding a stretch position
C
bouncing while in a stretch position
D
using a tool or object to increase a stretch
16

Which of the following activities BEST describes proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation?

A
The stretch involves using an external object to increase muscle strength.
B
The stretch involves using a partner to apply force against your contraction.
C
The stretch involves bouncing to extend beyond the normal range of motion.
D
The stretch involves performing slow, deliberate motions to reduce muscle tightness.
17

Which stretching exercise is usually NOT recommended for most people other than professional athletes?

A
static stretching
B
dynamic stretching
C
isometric stretching
D
ballistic stretching
18

Ballistic stretching is dangerous and should NOT be performed.

A
T
B
F
19

Which of the following BEST distinguishes static from passive stretching?

A
the time positions are held
B
the risk of injury
C
the need for a partner
D
the health benefits
20

Once a body is in top physical condition, the 24-hour recovery period after low-intensity exercise can be safely skipped.

A
T
B
F

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