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Physical Activity Benefits Answers

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How can participation in physical activity lead to improved sleep patterns?

Answer:

Regular physical activity can help the body feel ready for rest, regulate its sleep-wake cycle, and reduce stress. These effects can make it easier to fall asleep and improve sleep quality.

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Which of the following represents the greatest risk factor for a stroke?

A
high glucose levels
B
low glucose levels
C
low blood pressure
D
high blood pressure
4

Which of the following is NOT positively influenced by physical activity?

A
cardiovascular disease
B
obesity
C
osteoporosis
D
allergies
8

Physical activity and exercise typically lead to __________.

A
increased stress
B
depression
C
higher energy levels
D
reduced quality of life
12

Compare and contrast aerobic physical activity with anaerobic physical activity.

Answer:

Both aerobic and anaerobic physical activities improve fitness, but they differ in intensity and duration. Aerobic activities, such as jogging or cycling, are sustained for longer periods and use oxygen to help produce energy. Anaerobic activities, such as sprinting or lifting heavy weights, are short, intense efforts that rely more on energy stored in the muscles. Aerobic activity mainly builds endurance, while anaerobic activity develops strength and power.

14

Explain how hypertension, heart disease, and stroke are related.

Answer:

Hypertension means persistently high blood pressure. It makes the heart work harder and can damage and narrow blood vessels, contributing to heart disease. If blood vessels in the brain become blocked or rupture, a stroke can occur, so hypertension raises the risk of both heart disease and stroke.

18

Explain how regular participation in physical activity can increase life expectancy.

Answer:

Regular physical activity strengthens the heart and lungs, helps maintain a healthy weight, and supports strong bones and muscles. It can lower the risk of chronic conditions such as heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes, helping people maintain health and function and potentially live longer.

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