Physical Geography of the Middle East Answers

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Analyze the map below and answer the question that follows. Image courtesy of NASA The __________ Mountains, circled in purple on the map above, stretch across western Iran and are located next to the Khuzestan Plain.

Question illustration
A
Asir
B
Tigris
C
Zagros
D
Euphrates
2
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Desert locusts are devastating to agriculture because __________.

A
they eat insects that play important roles in maintaining crop health
B
small swarms can eat the same amount of vegetation in one day as an elephant
C
they require massive pesticide use that also harms or destroys crops
D
they create dust storms that blanket crops under desert sands
3

Analyze the photo below and answer the question that follows. Photo by Nepenthes The __________ is also known as the “Empty Quarter” because of its harsh sand dunes and uninhabited areas.

Question illustration
A
Shatt al-Arab
B
Bab al-Mandab
C
Dasht-e Kavir
D
Rub al-Khali
4

Which of the following issues is not a cause of water shortages in the Middle East?

A
limited water supplies
B
the depletion of natural aquifers
C
evaporation levels that exceed rainfall levels
D
decreasing populations
5

Analyze the map below and answer the question that follows. Image courtesy of NASA Which of the following seas, labeled with the arrow on the map above, separates the Arabian Peninsula from Africa and is connected to the Mediterranean Sea through the Suez Canal?

Question illustration
A
the Arabian Sea
B
the Red Sea
C
the Caspian Sea
D
the Black Sea
6

Analyze the photo below and answer the question that follows. Photo by Laura Padgett The __________ is a saltwater lake that is located at the world’s farthest point below sea level.

Question illustration
A
Black Sea
B
Dead Sea
C
Caspian Sea
D
Red Sea
7

Analyze the photo below and answer the question that follows. Photo by Markv The __________ River flows into the Dead Sea and is an important source of irrigation water.

Question illustration
A
Tigris
B
Euphrates
C
Jordan
D
Shatt al-Arab
8

__________ are underground areas that have the ability to contain and provide water sources.

A
Shamals
B
Wadis
C
Seas
D
Aquifers
9

Analyze the map below and answer the question that follows. Image courtesy of NASA Circled in purple on the map above, the __________ Sea is a major body of water located west of the Middle East.

Question illustration
A
Mediterranean
B
Red
C
Black
D
Dead
10

Read the paragraph below and answer the question that follows. Known as the "Great Salt Desert" because of its many salt marshes, this desert is located in northern Iran. The region's extreme heat and many storms have resulted in a great deal of erosion in the region. The desert's surface is covered with sand and pebbles. Which desert is being discussed in the paragraph above?

A
the Dasht-e Kavir
B
the Rub al-Khali
C
the Hejaz Range
D
the An Nafud
11

Middle Eastern farmers practice __________ agriculture when they grow food to provide for themselves and their families.

A
oasis
B
commercial
C
subsistence
D
desalinated
12

Analyze the photo below and answer the question that follows. Photo by Alicia Bramlett In the Middle East, a __________ is a dry riverbed that often fills briefly with water after strong rains.

Question illustration
A
nafud
B
wadi
C
shamal
D
dam

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