Piecewise Defined Functions Answers

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The width of a rectangular field is 20 feet less than its length. The area of the field is 12,000 ft2. What is the length of the field?

A
80 ft
B
100 ft
C
120 ft
D
140 ft
2
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A coordinate grid is mapped on a video game screen, with the origin in the lower-left corner. A game designer programs a helicopter to follow a path that can be modeled by a quadratic function with a vertex at (16, 20) and passing through the point (4, 25). She also programs an airplane to move along a linear path that passes through the points (0, 18) and (30, 20). Which system of equations can be used to determine whether the paths of the helicopter and airplane cross?

A
StartLayout Enlarged Left-Brace 1st Row y = one-fifteenth x + 18 2nd Row y = StartFraction 5 Over 144 EndFraction (x minus 16) squared + 20 EndLayout
Option A
B
StartLayout Enlarged Left-Brace 1st Row y = 15 x + 18 2nd Row y = StartFraction 5 Over 144 EndFraction (x minus 16) squared + 20 EndLayout
Option B
C
StartLayout Enlarged Left-Brace 1st Row y = one-fifteenth x + 18 2nd Row y = Negative StartFraction 5 Over 144 EndFraction (x minus 4) squared + 25 EndLayout
Option C
D
StartLayout Enlarged Left-Brace 1st Row y = 15 x + 18 2nd Row y = Negative StartFraction 5 Over 144 EndFraction (x minus 4) squared + 25 EndLayout
Option D
3

At a skills competition, a target is being lifted into the air by a cable at a constant speed. An archer standing on the ground launches an arrow toward the target. The system of equations below models the height, in feet, of the target and the arrow t seconds after it was fired. Which statement most likely describes the situation modeled by this system?

Question illustration
A
The arrow is fired with an initial upward velocity of 2 ft/s.
B
The arrow is fired with an initial upward velocity of 4 ft/s.
C
The arrow is fired with an initial upward velocity of 8 ft/s.
D
The arrow is fired with an initial upward velocity of 32 ft/s.
4

A radio tower is located on a coordinate system measured in miles. The range of a signal in a particular direction is modeled by a quadratic function where the boundary of the signal starts at the vertex at (4, 2). It passes through the point (5, 4). A linear road connects points (–3, 7) and (8, 2). Which system of equations can be used to determine whether the road intersects the boundary of the tower’s signal?

A
StartLayout Enlarged Left-Brace 1st Row y minus 2 (x minus 4) squared = 2 2nd Row 5 x + 11 y = 62 EndLayout
Option A
B
StartLayout Enlarged Left-Brace 1st Row y minus (x minus 4) squared = 2 2nd Row 5 x + 11 y = 62 EndLayout
Option B
C
StartLayout Enlarged Left-Brace 1st Row y minus (x minus 4) squared = 2 2nd Row 11 x + 5 y = 2 EndLayout
Option C
D
StartLayout Enlarged Left-Brace 1st Row y minus 2 (x minus 4) squared = 2 2nd Row 11 x + 5 y = 2 EndLayout
Option D
5

The local community theater sold a total of 240 tickets for Saturday night’s performance. They sold 180 more full-price tickets than discount tickets. Which system of equations can be used to model this situation?

A
StartLayout Enlarged Left-Brace 1st Row f + d = 240 2nd Row f = 180 EndLayout
Option A
B
StartLayout Enlarged Left-Brace 1st Row f + d = 240 2nd Row f minus d = 180 EndLayout
Option B
C
StartLayout Enlarged Left-Brace 1st Row f minus d = 240 2nd Row f = 180 + d EndLayout
Option C
D
StartLayout Enlarged Left-Brace 1st Row f minus d = 240 2nd Row f = 180 d EndLayout
Option D
6

Two boats depart from a port located at (–8, 1) in a coordinate system measured in kilometers and travel in a positive x-direction. The first boat follows a path that can be modeled by a quadratic function with a vertex at (1, 10), whereas the second boat follows a path that can be modeled by a quadratic function with a vertex at (0, –7). Which system of equations can be used to determine whether the paths of the boats cross?

A
StartLayout Enlarged Left-Brace 1st Row y = negative one-ninth (x minus 1) squared + 10 2nd Row y = one-eighth x squared minus 7 EndLayout
Option A
B
StartLayout Enlarged Left-Brace 1st Row y = one-ninth (x + 8) squared + 1 2nd Row y = Negative one-eighth (x + 8) squared + 1 EndLayout
Option B
C
StartLayout Enlarged Left-Brace 1st Row y = negative StartFraction 9 Over 49 EndFraction (x + 1) squared + 10 2nd Row y = one-eighth x squared minus 7 EndLayout
Option C
D
StartLayout Enlarged Left-Brace 1st Row y = negative 17 (x minus 1) squared + 10 2nd Row y = 17 x squared minus 7 EndLayout
Option D
7

In the first equation in the system of equations, y represents the money collected from selling sweatshirts. In the second equation, y represents the money spent to produce x sweatshirts with team logos on them for a professional sports league. What does the solution of the system represent in this context?

Question illustration
A
the number of sweatshirts that generate the maximum income
B
the number of sweatshirts that generate the minimum cost
C
the number of sweatshirts for which the difference between cost and income is greatest.
D
the number of sweatshirts for which cost and income are equal
8

A company plans to sell a new type of vacuum cleaner for $280 each. The company’s financial planner estimates that the cost, y, of manufacturing the vacuum cleaners is a quadratic function with a y-intercept of 11,000 and a vertex of (500, 24,000). Which system of equations can be used to determine how many vacuums must be sold for the company to make a profit?

A
StartLayout Enlarged Left-Brace 1st Row y = 280 x 2nd Row y = negative 0.052 (x minus 500) squared + 24,000 EndLayout
Option A
B
StartLayout Enlarged Left-Brace 1st Row y = 280 x 2nd Row y = 0.052 x squared + 11,000 EndLayout
Option B
C
StartLayout Enlarged Left-Brace 1st Row y = 280 x 2nd Row y = 0.052 (x minus 500) squared + 24,000 EndLayout
Option C
D
StartLayout Enlarged Left-Brace 1st Row y = 280 x 2nd Row y = negative 0.052 (x minus 500) squared + 11,000 EndLayout
Option D
9

The center of an ice rink is located at (0, 0) on a coordinate system measured in meters. Susan is skating along a path that can be modeled by the equation y = 6x – x2 – 5. Luke starts at (10, –21) and skates along a path that can be modeled by a quadratic function with a vertex at (8, –9). If the rink is a circle with a radius of 35 meters, which statement best interprets the solution(s) of a system of equations modeling the paths of the skaters?

A
The skaters’ paths intersect once, but that point is outside the rink.
B
The skaters’ paths intersect once, and that point is inside the rink.
C
The skaters’ paths intersect twice, but only one of those points is inside the rink.
D
The skaters’ paths intersect twice, and both points are inside the rink.
10

Hector needs 84 feet of fencing to enclose his rectangular garden. The length of his garden is 12 feet less than twice its width. What is the width of his garden?

A
10 ft
B
16 ft
C
18 ft
D
24 ft
11

The cheer squad is ordering small towels to throw into the stands at the next pep rally. The printing company has quoted the following prices. Which function defined below represents the cost, C, in dollars for an order of x towels? “Growl” Towel Price QuoteNumber of towels orderedCost per towelFirst 20 towels$5.00Each towel over 20$3.00

A
mc016-1.jpg
Option A
B
mc016-2.jpg
Option B
C
mc016-3.jpg
Option C
D
mc016-4.jpg
Option D
12

The following graph represents dog-grooming prices at “Clean Your Paws” dog salon. If Mitzi has two dogs, a puppy that weighs 25 pounds and an adult that weighs 80 pounds, how much will it cost to bathe them both?

Question illustration
A
$105
B
$115
C
$150
D
$160
13

A cab company charges according to the following rate chart. Which graph correctly represents the charge, y, in dollars for a cab ride of x miles?Cab Rates by MileMilesChargeFlag drop fee (0 miles)$5.00 miles$1.00 per mile miles$2.00 per mile for each mile over 10

Question illustration
A
mc015-3.jpg
Option A
B
mc015-4.jpg
Option B
C
mc015-5.jpg
Option C
D
mc015-6.jpg
Option D
14

Which rules define the function graphed below?

Question illustration
A
mc002-2.jpg
Option A
B
mc002-3.jpg
Option B
C
mc002-4.jpg
Option C
D
mc002-5.jpg
Option D
15

What is the domain of the function graphed below?

Question illustration
A
mc021-2.jpg
Option A
B
mc021-3.jpg
Option B
C
mc021-4.jpg
Option C
D
all real numbers
16

Which of the functions graphed below is continuous?

A
mc019-1.jpg
Option A
B
mc019-2.jpg
Option B
C
mc019-3.jpg
Option C
D
mc019-4.jpg
Option D
17

The piecewise defined function f(x) is graphed below. What is the value of f(2)?

Question illustration
A
f(2) = –2
B
f(2) = –1
C
f(2) = 4
D
f(2) is undefined
18

Which rules define the function graphed below?

Question illustration
A
y = x; y = 5
B
y = x + 2; y = 5
C
y = x; x = 5
D
y = x + 2; x = 5
19

After a heavy rainstorm, Barbara’s dog left muddy paw prints all over her back patio. She decided to rent an electric pressure washer to clean up the mess. The piecewise function below shows the rental charges for the pressure washer, dependent upon how many hours she rents it. Due to high demand, you cannot rent the washer for more than 24 hours at a time. Barbara’s brother asked to use the washer and agreed to pay Barbara for any additional monies owed. If Barbara used the washer for 3 hours and her brother returned it to the store 7 hours after she rented it, how much does her brother owe her?

Question illustration
A
$15.00
B
$41.00
C
$60.00
D
$61.00
20

Which of the functions graphed below has a removable discontinuity?

A
mc020-1.jpg
Option A
B
mc020-2.jpg
Option B
C
mc020-3.jpg
Option C
D
mc020-4.jpg
Option D

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