Political Machines — Quiz Answers

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1
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Who was the leader of the Tammany Hall political machine?

A
President James Garfield
B
William M. Tweed
C
Thomas Nast
D
President Ulysses Grant
2
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Which argument did supporters of the spoils system use?

A
The spoils system promotes party loyalty.
B
The spoils system promotes fairness.
C
The spoils system promotes democracy.
D
The spoils system promotes justice.
3

In the late 1800s, roads, buildings, and utilities were repaired in specific New York City neighborhoods when citizens

A
voted for the political machine.
B
did the repairs themselves.
C
used the spoils system.
D
payed the machine.
4

What is a political machine?

A
a political party organization that gives favors in exchange for votes
B
a political party organization that gives kickbacks to businesses
C
a company that fights bribes, mismanagement, and political corruption
D
a company that promises political services in exchange for tax breaks
5

Under the spoils system in federal and state government,

A
elected officials appointed supporters to key positions.
B
the most deserving people received government positions.
C
Democrats, not Republicans, were appointed to key positions.
D
most government officials stayed in office from term to term.
6

Which statment reveals the extent of William M. “Boss” Tweed’s influence over New York City government in the late 1800s?

A
Tweed got his hand-picked candidates elected governor and mayor.
B
Tweed forged all state government documents and official letters.
C
Tweed exposed the corruptness of the New York City political machine.
D
Tweed got political cartoonist Thomas Nast fired from a newspaper.
8

What was Tammany Hall’s role in government in New York City in the late 1800s?

A
Tammany Hall worked to reform government and put qualified people in office.
B
Tammany Hall steered other political machines away from corruption.
C
Tammany Hall convinced leaders of political machines to help the poor.
D
Tammany Hall was a political machine that stole money from the city treasury.
10

What made it easy for people to hold office under the spoils system?

A
Exams to become a civil servant were easy to pass.
B
There were few or no specific requirements for office holders.
C
It was applauded when an official was removed from office.
D
The civil service reforms strengthened the spoils system.

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